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A kind of ZSM-48 molecular sieve and its preparation method and application

A molecular sieve and alumina technology, which is applied in the field of molecular sieve materials, can solve the problems of weakened acidity of molecular sieve, lack of structure of mesopores, and reduced interaction.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] CN104353484A discloses a preparation method of cheap strongly acidic hierarchically porous Beta zeolite, relates to a preparation method of hierarchically porous Beta zeolite, which solves the problem of weakening the acidity of the existing desiliconization post-treatment hierarchically porous Beta zeolite molecular sieve
The seed crystal selected in this invention is a microporous molecular sieve, which is added to the preparation system after silanization, and its hydrophobicity is used to increase its effect on the hydrophobic end of the surfactant micelle, thereby reducing the interaction between the two directing agents. However, the formed mesopores still do not have a regular structure, and whether the addition of seed crystals reduces the amount of templating agent has not been reported.

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  • A kind of ZSM-48 molecular sieve and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The invention also provides a preparation method of the ZSM-48 molecular sieve. Generally, the preparation of aluminum-containing molecular sieves can be divided into steps such as gelation, crystallization, and post-treatment. In order to obtain the ZSM-48 molecular sieve of the present invention, the post-treatment step in the synthesis process of the aluminum-containing molecular sieve needs to be specially treated, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) filtering the crystallized mother liquor to form a filter cake with a dry basis content of 5-30% by weight;

[0030] (2) directly roasting the filter cake to obtain a molecular sieve precursor;

[0031] (3) subjecting the molecular sieve precursor to hydrothermal treatment;

[0032] (4) Filtrating, washing and drying the hydrothermally treated product.

[0033] In step (1), the purpose of filtering the crystallized mother liquor is to remove the synthesis mother liquor. The present invention specific...

Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Preparation of mother liquor after crystallization

[0052] Get 45 grams of white carbon black, 1.25 grams of analytically pure Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O, 1.88 grams of analytically pure NaOH and 39.3 grams of hexamethylenediamine are ready for use. Mix hexamethylenediamine with silica and 200 g of deionized water, NaOH and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O and 272 grams of deionized water were mixed, and then the two solutions were mixed, stirred for 1 hour, then transferred to a reaction kettle, and crystallized at 160° C. for 72 hours.

[0053] (2) Preparation of filter cake

[0054] Filter the mother liquor after crystallization prepared in the operation (1), and continue suction filtration for 5 minutes when there is no filtrate on the filter cake, and obtain the filter cake F-1, which has a dry basis content of 11.2 %, the silica / alumina molar ratio is 30.2.

[0055] (3) Preparation of molecular sieve precursor

[0056] The filter cake F-1 was raised from room te...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The ZSM-48 molecular sieve was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that in step (3), the filter cake F-1 was raised from room temperature to 350° C. at a heating rate of 5° C. / min, and kept at a constant temperature for 14 hours. During the heating process, the roasting furnace is a closed roasting furnace to obtain the molecular sieve precursor C-2. The finished product H-2 of ZSM-48 molecular sieve was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of molecular sieve materials, in particular to a ZSM-48 molecular sieve and its preparation method and application. The silica / alumina molar ratio of the molecular sieve is 120-300; it contains a mesoporous structure and a closed hysteresis loop appears at the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption curve P / P0=0.4-0.99, and the start of the closed hysteresis loop The initial position is at P / P0=0.4‑0.7. The catalyst formed by using the ZSM-48 molecular sieve described in the present invention as a solid acid not only has good isomerization pour point depressing ability, but also has high yield of target product and low pour point in the product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of molecular sieve materials, in particular to a ZSM-48 molecular sieve and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Molecular sieve material has high acidity and high specific surface area, and is an excellent acidic catalyst. At the same time, molecular sieve materials have strong chemical stability and hydrothermal stability, and are difficult to be destroyed by corrosion and dissolution of reactants. Compared with commonly used homogeneous catalysts, molecular sieve material catalysts can be directly reused without separation, and will not pollute the environment and products. The specific surface area and other pore structure parameters of molecular sieve materials have an important influence on the catalytic performance of molecular sieves. Therefore, the preparation of molecular sieves with special channels is an important research direction in the chemical industry. [0003] CN13...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/48B01J29/70
Inventor 毕云飞夏国富李明丰杨清河方文秀黄卫国郭庆洲王鲁强
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP