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Mortar and preparation method and application thereof

A mortar and pottery sand technology, applied in clay preparation devices, chemical instruments and methods, additive processing, etc., can solve problems such as cracking, color difference, efflorescence, etc., and achieve the effects of good toughness, good fluidity, and not easy color difference

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-10
广州建筑产业研究院有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a mortar for the technical problems of chromatic aberration, efflorescence, cracking and other phenomena that are prone to occur after the existing 3D printing decorative mortar is formed.

Method used

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  • Mortar and preparation method and application thereof
  • Mortar and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A mortar comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, 8 parts of oil well cement, 6 parts of calcined gypsum, 5 parts of fly ash, 4 parts of perlite powder, and 8 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 150 μm or less Parts, 9 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 150-600 μm, 9 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 600-1180 μm, 9 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 1180-3000 μm, 5 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 3000-5000 μm, 1.2 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 1.5 parts of waterproof active substance, 0.01 part of lithium carbonate, 0.15 part of borax, 0.15 part of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.2 part of thickening powder, and 2 parts of mineral colorant.

[0038] Among them, the strength grade of sulfoaluminate cement is 42.5, and the specific surface area is 1000kg / m 3 ;Oil well cement is grade G, particle size is less than 10μm; calcined gypsum is β-type hemihydra...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of mortar, basically the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the raw materials are: raw materials comprising the following parts by weight: 28 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, 10 parts of oil well cement, 4 parts of calcined gypsum, 7 parts of fly ash, pearl 3 parts of rock powder, 10 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 150 μm or less, 8 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 150 to 600 μm, 12 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 600 to 1180 μm, and 8 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 1180 to 3000 μm 5 parts, ceramic sand with a particle size of 3000-5000 μm, 0.5 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2 parts of waterproof active material, 0.01 part of lithium carbonate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.1 part of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.3 part of thickened powder , 1 part of mineral coloring agent.

[0044] Among them, the strength grade of sulfoaluminate cement is 42.5, and the specific surface area is 400kg / m 3 ;O...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A kind of mortar, basically the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the raw materials are: raw materials comprising the following parts by weight: 34 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, 6 parts of oil well cement, 8 parts of calcined gypsum, 3 parts of fly ash, pearl 5 parts of rock powder, 6 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 150 μm or less, 12 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 150 to 600 μm, 8 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 600 to 1180 μm, and 10 parts of pottery sand with a particle size of 1180 to 3000 μm 3 parts, ceramic sand with a particle size of 3000-5000 μm, 1.5 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 1 part of waterproof active material, 0.02 part of lithium carbonate, 0.1 part of borax, 0.2 part of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.1 part of thickened powder , 3 parts of mineral coloring agent.

[0048] Among them, the strength grade of sulphoaluminate cement is 42.5, and the specific surface area is 700kg / m 3 ; ...

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Abstract

The invention provides mortar and a preparation method and application thereof and relates to the technical field of building materials. The mortar comprises, by weight, 28-34 parts of sulfoaluminatecement, 6-8 parts of oil well cement, 4-8 parts of calcined gypsum, 3-7 parts of coal ash, 3-5 parts of perlite powder, 33-49 parts of pottery sand, 0.5-1.5 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 0.0025-0.015 part of silica sol, 1-2 parts of waterproof active substance, 0-0.02 part of lithium carbonate, 0-0.2 part of borax, 0.1-0.2 part of polycarboxylic water reducer, 0.1-0.3 part of thickening powderand 0-3 parts of mineral colorant. The mortar has the advantages of high fluidity, high strength, high toughness and good heat-insulating decoration performance and is suitable for 3D printing heat-insulating decoration, and the problem that existing decorative mortar is prone to chromatic aberration, saltpetering and cracking is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a mortar and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] 3D printing refers to a new manufacturing technology that uses computer-controlled means to accumulate materials point by point, line by line, and layer by layer to manufacture physical objects based on three-dimensional design data. 3D printing concrete construction process combines 3D printing technology and concrete construction process. Compared with traditional concrete construction process, this process can form components or structures without templates, and the printing process requires almost no manpower. Therefore, the 3D printing concrete construction process can greatly reduce the consumption of manpower and material resources in the construction process, making the construction process more green and environmentally friendly, and greatly improving the efficiency and safety o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06B28C5/40B33Y70/00
Inventor 李荣黄柯柯吴才伍黄荣超郑建财谢合舜张国焰邹毅
Owner 广州建筑产业研究院有限公司