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Dinitrogen monophosphine compound and its preparation method and application, cuprous halide complex and its preparation method and application

A cuprous halide and complex technology, applied in the field of copper complexes, can solve the problems of low metal reserves, limited application, high price, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the low reserves and high prices of these metals, their industrial application is limited to a certain extent.

Method used

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  • Dinitrogen monophosphine compound and its preparation method and application, cuprous halide complex and its preparation method and application
  • Dinitrogen monophosphine compound and its preparation method and application, cuprous halide complex and its preparation method and application
  • Dinitrogen monophosphine compound and its preparation method and application, cuprous halide complex and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Synthetic example

[0041] With [CuX(fpda)] 2 For example, fpda=2-[(2-dimethylamino-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)(phenyl)phosphino]-N,N-dimethyl-4-trifluoromethylaniline, X =I (complex 1), Br (complex 2) and Cl (complex 3).

[0042] The synthesis route of ligand fpda and copper (I) complex 1-3 is as follows. At 78°C, THF / Et 2 2-Dimethylamino-4- Trifluoromethylphenyllithium, and then add dichlorophenylphosphine to the mixture, after the reaction, separate and purify to obtain the ligand fpda with a yield of 44.1%. Then 1 equivalent of fpda ligand and 1 equivalent of CuX (X = I for 1, Br for 2, Cl for 3) in CH 3CN mixed, separated and purified to obtain complexes 1–3, with a yield of 80.0-83.4%. All Cu(I) complexes are air-stable and high-purity, soluble in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, acetonitrile, etc.

[0043]

Embodiment 1

[0045] Synthesis of ligand fpda: Add 1.6 g (6 mmol) of 2-bromo-N,N-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethylaniline to 30 mL of tetrahydrofuran / diethyl ether (1 / 1 v To the / v) solution, 2.5M 2.4 mL (6 mmol) of n-butyllithium in hexane was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 1h at the same temperature, then dropwise add 0.54g (3mmol) phenylphosphine dichloride thereto at the same temperature, after the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture appears light yellow, The solution was gradually warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. Finally, 10 mL of deionized water was added to the reaction mixture to quench the reaction, and then the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. After several extractions, the organic phases were combined and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain The residue. The residue was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography with petroleu...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Synthesis of complex 1: Add cuprous iodide (0.190g, 1.00mmol) to 30mL of CH dissolved in fpda (0.484g, 1.00mmol) 3 CN solution, the mixed solution was stirred in the dark at room temperature to form a green-yellow suspension, the reaction mixture was filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow powder, which was washed with CH 2 Cl 2 / CH 3 CN was recrystallized to give yellow-green crystals [CuI(fpda)] 2 0.563g, 83.4%. 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 7.75 7.68 (m, 4H), 7.56 (d, J=5Hz, 4H), 7.45-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.38 7.33 (m, 8H), 7.28 7.24 (m, 4H), 2.67 (s , 24H). 31 P NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ), δ=-26.34(s). Anal. Calcd for C 48 h 46 Cu 2 f 12 I 2 N 4 P 2 : C, 42.71; H, 3.44; N, 4.15. Found: C, 42.75; H, 3.46; N, 4.17. MS (MALDI-TOF): m / z calcd for [C 24 h 23 CuF 6 N 2 P] + , 547.0799. Found: 547.0827.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of copper complexes, and in particular relates to a dinitrogen monophosphine compound, a preparation method and application thereof, and a cuprous halide complex, and a preparation method and application thereof. The dinitrogen monophosphine compound provided by the invention has a novel tridentate NNP ligand structure and can be used as a ligand. According to the soft-hard acid-base theory, the phosphine atom as a soft base in the tridentate NNP coordination can well match the monovalent copper ion as a soft acid, and the phosphine atom can be conjugated by d‑pπ while forming a coordination bond The effect forms feedback bonds, thereby enhancing the stability of the complex and reducing the energy loss caused by non-radiative transitions. The luminescence of the binuclear tetracoordinate cuprous halide complex provided by the invention at room temperature belongs to thermally activated delayed fluorescence, and the luminescence mechanism is mainly derived from MLCT and XLCT. At 295K, the complexes with TADF effect have relatively short lifetime, high quantum efficiency and good thermal stability. This series of compounds can be used as excellent OLED yellow-green to yellow light materials instead of expensive metal complexes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of copper complexes, and in particular relates to a dinitrogen monophosphine compound, a preparation method and application thereof, and a cuprous halide complex, and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Since Tang and VanSlyke first reported ultra-thin multilayer organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), the research of OLED in the field of flat panel display and lighting has received extensive attention. [1] . Complexes such as Ir, Pt, and Os can achieve high quantum efficiency due to their good spin-orbit coupling. However, due to the low reserves and high prices of these metals, their industrial application is limited to a certain extent. Metal copper is abundant in resources and cheap. As a substitute for noble metals, copper(I) complexes with TADF effect have attracted attention in the past decade. The combination of Cu(I) halides with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/50C09K11/06H01L51/50H01L51/54
Inventor 柳利许可
Owner HUBEI UNIV