Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Sewage pretreatment process used during organic product preparation

A sewage pretreatment and preparation process technology, applied in the preparation of organic compounds, multi-stage water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, large processing capacity, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve The effect of reducing energy consumption, reducing COD, and reducing costs

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-18
李德祥
View PDF5 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention provides a sewage pretreatment process in the preparation process of organic products to solve the problems of environmental pollution, high cost and large treatment capacity in the prior art due to chemical wastewater treatment methods

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Sewage pretreatment process used during organic product preparation
  • Sewage pretreatment process used during organic product preparation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] This embodiment is a sewage pretreatment process in the preparation process of diethyl phenylmalonate. Diethyl phenylmalonate uses toluene as a solvent, sodium ethylate as a catalyst, ethyl phenylacetate, diethyl carbonate Esters are used as the primary and secondary raw materials for the reaction, and the pretreatment process includes the following steps:

[0032] (a) adding toluene, ethyl phenylacetate, diethyl carbonate and sodium ethylate to react in the synthesis kettle;

[0033] (b) Add saturated sodium chloride solution in the washing neutralization kettle, cool, then add the reaction solution in the synthesis kettle into the washing neutralization kettle, and titrate to weak acidity with hydrochloric acid;

[0034] (c) washing the solution in the neutralization tank to stand still to obtain the lower layer solid-liquid mixture and the upper organic layer;

[0035] (d) Suction filtration of the solid-liquid mixture in the lower floor to obtain solid sodium chlor...

Embodiment 2

[0039] This embodiment is a sewage pretreatment process in the preparation process of diethyl phenylmalonate, diethyl phenylmalonate adopts toluene as solvent, sodium methoxide as catalyst and ethyl phenylacetate, diethyl carbonate As the main and auxiliary raw materials of the reaction, the pretreatment process includes the following steps:

[0040] (a) adding toluene, ethyl phenylacetate, diethyl carbonate and sodium methylate to react in the synthesis kettle;

[0041] (b) Add saturated sodium acetate solution in the water-washing neutralization kettle, cool, then add the reaction solution in the synthesis kettle to the water-washing neutralization kettle, and titrate to weak acidity with acetic acid;

[0042] (c) washing the solution in the neutralization tank to stand still to obtain the lower layer solid-liquid mixture and the upper organic layer;

[0043] (d) Suction filtration of the solid-liquid mixture in the lower floor to obtain solid sodium acetate and a mixed sol...

experiment example

[0054] Produce 1000kg diethyl phenylmalonate according to the method of embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 respectively; And each process parameter in embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 is exactly the same; The calculation results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2:

[0055] Each raw material and output that adopt in the embodiment 3 of table 1

[0056]

[0057] Each raw material and output that adopt in the comparative example 1 of table 2

[0058]

[0059] From Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that the sewage in the primary washing section of the present invention can be reduced by nearly 100%, and sodium acetate can be reclaimed and separated by nearly 100% by filtering. In addition, because the sodium acetate reclaimed contains molecular water and is sodium acetate trihydrate, Therefore, not only does the primary washing section not discharge waste water, but also needs to replenish part of the water to achieve system balance. At this time, part of the wate...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention discloses a sewage pretreatment process used during organic product preparation. The process includes: (a), adding a nonpolar solvent, sodium alcoholate and main and auxiliary raw materials into a synthesis kettle for reaction; (b), adding a saturated sodium salt solution into a water-washing neutralization kettle, cooling, adding reaction liquid in the synthesis kettle into the water-washing neutralization kettle, and titrating till being slightly acidic; (c), standing a solution in the water-washing neutralization kettle to obtain a lower-layer solid-liquid mixture and an upper-layer organic layer; (d), performing suction filtering on the lower-layer solid-liquid mixture to obtain sodium salt and a mixed solution; (e), taking the mixed solution in the step(d) as the solution added into the water-washing neutralization kettle in the step (b) for reutilization; (f), using water to wash the organic layer, and distilling or rectifying to obtain an organicproduct. The process can promote recycling of sodium salt and reutilizing of sewage, reduce salt in the sewage and substantially lower sewage yield, thereby reducing COD in the sewage and sewage treatment energy consumption and treatment cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage pretreatment process in the preparation process of organic products. Background technique [0002] Chemical wastewater is the process wastewater, cooling water, waste washing water, equipment and site washing water and other wastewater discharged in chemical production. If the waste water is discharged without treatment, it will cause different properties and different degrees of pollution of the water body, thereby endangering human health and affecting industrial and agricultural production. [0003] Now chemical wastewater treatment is a problem faced by every chemical production enterprise, especially the sewage with high salt and high COD, which cannot be biochemical due to the high salt content; but because of the high COD content in the sewage, some sewage COD is as high as 40 -800,000 mg / L, so if it is directly discharged, it w...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/10C07C67/343C07C67/48C07C69/612
Inventor 李德祥
Owner 李德祥