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A method for preparing silicon-carbon nanotube negative electrode material by catalysis

A technology of carbon nanotubes and negative electrode materials, which is applied in the field of preparing silicon-carbon nanotube negative electrode materials, can solve the problems of carbon nanotubes that are difficult to achieve complete dispersion, limited improvement, and damage to the conductive network, and achieve good application prospects and cycle performance. Enhanced effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-10
SHANGHAI SHANSHAN TECH CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the conductivity of the silicon negative electrode material is improved to a certain extent by this method, it is difficult to completely disperse the carbon nanotubes during the homogenization process, and the silicon and carbon nanotubes only contain part of the physical contact in the slurry. The expansion and contraction of silicon during discharge is likely to destroy the conductive network again
[0004] The Chinese invention patent application with the publication number CN106025219A discloses a method for improving the electrical conductivity of silicon-carbon anode materials by using carbon nanotube paper as a current collector. However, the carbon nanotube paper used is a two-dimensional structure, and the large Some active substances are still unable to contact with it, and the improvement effect is limited

Method used

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  • A method for preparing silicon-carbon nanotube negative electrode material by catalysis

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Select silicon oxide with an average particle size of 2 μm (purity >99.9%), add 1 wt% of asphalt, mix the two thoroughly, transfer them to an atmosphere furnace, heat up to 1050 °C at 5 °C / min, and perform reaction heat treatment Naturally cool to room temperature after 5 hours;

[0028] The obtained material: natural graphite (15um, purity >99.9%, Shanghai Shanshan product) = 20:80 compound, and processed in a horizontal mixer for 2 hours, to obtain a system in which the two are in uniform contact;

[0029] Then add metal nickel powder 1wt.% (0.5um, 99.9%) and mix again in the same way for 2 hours, transfer the above particles to a CVD furnace, raise the temperature to 650 degrees at 5°C / min under the protection of argon, and switch to ethylene The content is 10% ethylene / argon gas mixture, the flow rate is 30 sccm, switch to argon after 30 minutes of reaction, the flow rate is 50 sccm, until the finished product is obtained after cooling down to room temperature.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Select silicon oxide with an average particle size of 2 μm (purity>99.9%), add 1 wt% of asphalt, mix the two thoroughly and evenly, transfer them to an atmosphere furnace, raise the temperature to 1050 °C at 5 °C / min, and conduct heat treatment for 5 Naturally cool to room temperature after 1 hour;

[0032] The obtained material: natural graphite (15um, purity >99.9%, Shanghai Shanshan product) = 20:80 compound, and processed in a horizontal mixer for 2 hours, to obtain a system in which the two are in uniform contact;

[0033] Then add ferric oxide 1wt% (0.5um, 99.9%) and mix again in the same way for 2 hours, transfer the above particles to a CVD furnace, raise the temperature to 650 degrees at 5°C / min under the protection of argon, and switch to ethylene The content is 10% ethylene / argon gas mixture, the flow rate is 30 sccm, switch to argon after 30 minutes of reaction, the flow rate is 50 sccm, until the finished product is obtained after cooling down to room tempe...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Select silicon powder with an average particle size of 0.5 μm (purity >99.9%), add 1 wt% of asphalt, mix the two thoroughly, transfer them to an atmosphere furnace, heat up to 1050 °C at 5 °C / min, and perform reaction heat treatment Cool to room temperature naturally after 5 hours;

[0036] The obtained material: natural graphite (15um, purity >99.9%, Shanghai Shanshan product) = 20:80 compound, and processed in a horizontal mixer for 2 hours, to obtain a system in which the two are in uniform contact;

[0037] Then add metal nickel powder 1wt% (0.5um, 99.9%) and mix again in the same way for 2 hours, transfer the above particles to a CVD furnace, raise the temperature to 650 degrees at 5°C / min under the protection of argon, and switch to the ethylene content It is a 10% ethylene / argon gas mixture with a flow rate of 30 sccm. After 30 minutes of reaction, switch to argon with a flow rate of 50 sccm until the finished product is obtained after cooling down to room temper...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a method for preparing silicon-carbon nanotube negative electrode materials through catalysis. Compared with the prior art, the present invention forms a chain carbon nanotube in situ between silicon carbon particles and graphite, establishes a good conductive network from the atomic level, significantly improves the cycle performance of the material, and has a good Application prospect: According to the graphite content in the formula, the capacity of the finished product can be adjusted between 400-1500mAh / g, and no conductive agent needs to be added in the process of making batteries using the silicon-carbon nanotubes prepared in the present invention.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of negative electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a method for preparing silicon-carbon nanotube negative electrode materials through catalysis. Background technique [0002] The higher theoretical lithium storage capacity of silicon-based anode materials has attractive application prospects, and is currently a hot spot in the research field of lithium-ion power supplies. However, the conductivity of silicon-based materials is poor, and its capacity decays rapidly during the cycle. Batteries made of silicon-based materials still have the problems of high impedance and short cycle life. [0003] The Chinese invention patent application with the publication number CN105576185A discloses a method for making a silicon-carbon negative electrode sheet, which is characterized in that 0-15% of carbon nanotube conductive agent is added to the homogenate formula, and the electrode formed afte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/386H01M4/587H01M4/625H01M10/0525B82Y30/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 马飞沈龙吴玉虎刘海宁李虹
Owner SHANGHAI SHANSHAN TECH CO LTD