Harmless treatment method of industrial waste salt containing organic matter

A technology of harmless treatment and industrial waste salt, applied in chemical instruments and methods, solid waste removal, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve problems such as poor adsorption of organic matter, limited industrialization and application, loss of adsorption effect, etc. To solve the problem of treatment and disposal, facilitate crushing and recycling, and facilitate oxidation and decomposition

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-19
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0011] With this technology, relatively pure salt can be obtained, and the obtained salt can even be further processed into other chemical raw materials. It is an ideal method for recycling waste salt. For the waste salt with high sodium chloride content, the salt solution formed by dissolving in water will poison the resin due to the large amount of chloride ions, resulting in poor adsorption of organic matter, or even loss of adsorption, which also limits the adsorption and desorption by resin. Industrialization and Application of the Technology of Removing Organic Matter in Water

Method used

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  • Harmless treatment method of industrial waste salt containing organic matter
  • Harmless treatment method of industrial waste salt containing organic matter

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The waste salt residue precipitated from a three-effect evaporator of a fine chemical company is treated by the process of the present invention. The waste salt is in the form of light yellow powder block. After testing, the waste salt contains 86.5% sodium chloride, 4.6% moisture, 1.2g organic matter and For other impurities, the waste salt is currently entrusted to the factory as hazardous waste for treatment and disposal.

[0034] Place the waste salt in the dryer 1 and dry it at 130°C, then send the dried waste salt to the crushing and classifying machine 4 for crushing and sieving, adjust the sieve to a 100-mesh sieve, and put the crushed The final waste salt particles are sieved, and the fine particles obtained after sieving are sent into the pyrolysis furnace 5, and pyrolyzed under the condition of 350 ° C furnace temperature and staying in the furnace for 2 minutes, and finally the salt particles are separated by the cyclone separator 6 Separated from the organi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of treatment and disposal of industrial waste salt, and particularly discloses a harmless treatment method of industrial waste salt containing organic matter. The harmless treatment method comprises the steps that firstly, the waste salt is dried to remove water and the low-boiling-point organic matter in the waste salt, the dried salt is crushed and sieved to the required particle size, and then fed into pyrolysis equipment, the organic matter in the salt is heated to be decomposed into a gas phase, the organic matter and fine salt particles are together discharged into a cyclone separator along with airflow, the particles and gas are separated to recover salt powder, and organic exhaust gas enters an exhaust gas treatment device to be treated and then discharged after reaching the standard. The water and the organic matter in the waste salt are fully removed through drying, crushing, sieving and fluidized bed pyrolysis technologies, the organic exhaust gas generated in the treatment process is subjected to standard treatment, finally, dry salt powder which is low in impurity content and meets product quality requirements is obtained, and can befurther recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of harmless treatment and disposal of industrial waste salt, and in particular relates to a method for harmless treatment of industrial waste salt containing organic components. Background technique [0002] In recent years, cases of illegal disposal of hazardous waste have occurred frequently, which has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. Many of these cases involved the disposal of hazardous waste in the chemical industry, especially waste residue and salt. This kind of waste has the characteristics of wide sources, various types, complex components, and high content of toxic and harmful substances. It is not only harmful to the environment, but also faces increasingly strict treatment and disposal requirements and environmental management policies. The treatment and disposal requirements and costs continue to increase, so it is difficult to deal with. It is very large and has become one of the main ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00
CPCB09B3/00B09B3/40
Inventor 李继洲顾贺宋垠先王琳琳韩孟雨
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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