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High heat-resistant transparent soluble biphenyl polyimide film and its preparation method and application

A soluble biphenyl type polyimide, biphenyl type polyimide technology, applied in the field of polyimide film, can solve the problems of heat resistance, solubility and light transmittance cannot be taken into account, and achieve excellent Heat resistance, increased rotational barrier, good solubility effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-18
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problem that existing PI cannot balance heat resistance, solubility and light transmittance, the present invention provides a highly heat-resistant transparent soluble polycondensate with polar pendant triarylmethane diamine and BPDA. Biphenyl type polyimide film and preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • High heat-resistant transparent soluble biphenyl polyimide film and its preparation method and application
  • High heat-resistant transparent soluble biphenyl polyimide film and its preparation method and application
  • High heat-resistant transparent soluble biphenyl polyimide film and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Under nitrogen protection, add 0.6629g 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminophenyl-4″-pyridinemethane (PyDPM), 0.5884g3,3′ , 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 7.51g m-cresol and 0.13g isoquinoline, then seal the tube, and stir magnetically at room temperature for 60 minutes to obtain a clear solution; move the reaction tube to Biotage Initiator + In the microwave synthesizer, use a microwave with a frequency of 2.45GHz, set the power to 400W, first irradiate and react at 70°C for 30 minutes, and then irradiate and react at 200°C for 30 minutes to obtain a light yellow viscous polyimide solution;

[0037]The polyimide solution was added dropwise to 177.8 g of ethanol, and a fibrous precipitate was precipitated, which was left to filter; the precipitate was vacuum-dried at 90° C. for 10 hours to obtain a fibrous polyimide;

[0038] Take partially dried fibrous polyimide and dissolve it in N,N-dimethylacetamide to control the solid content to 10%. After fully ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Under nitrogen protection, add 0.6629g 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminophenyl-4″-pyridinemethane (PyDPM), 0.6061g3,3′ , 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 11.42g N-methylpyrrolidone and 0.08g triethylamine, then seal the tube, and stir magnetically at room temperature for 40 minutes to obtain a clear solution; To Biotage Initiator + In the microwave synthesizer, use a microwave with a frequency of 2.45GHz, set the power to 300W, first irradiate the reaction at 50°C for 15 minutes, and then irradiate it at 210°C for 20 minutes to obtain a light yellow viscous polyimide solution;

[0045] The polyimide solution was added dropwise to 383.1 g of ethanol, and a fibrous precipitate was precipitated, which was left to filter; the precipitate was vacuum-dried at 90° C. for 9 hours to obtain a fibrous polyimide;

[0046] Take partially dried fibrous polyimide and dissolve it in N,N-dimethylacetamide to control the solid content to 12%. After fully stirring and d...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Under nitrogen protection, add 0.6629g 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminophenyl-4″-pyridinemethane (PyDPM), 0.6355g3,3′ , 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 5.19gN,N-dimethylformamide and 0.06g pyridine, then seal the tube, and stir magnetically at room temperature for 50 minutes to obtain a clear solution; Tube moved to Biotage Initiator + In the microwave synthesizer, use a microwave with a frequency of 2.45 GHz, set the power to 200 W, first irradiate at 90°C for 20 minutes, and then 190°C for 15 minutes to obtain a light yellow viscous polyimide solution.

[0050] The polyimide solution was added dropwise to 131.1 g of ethanol, and a fibrous precipitate was precipitated, which was left to filter; the precipitate was vacuum-dried at 100° C. for 10 hours to obtain a fibrous polyimide;

[0051] Take partially dried fibrous polyimide and dissolve it in N,N-dimethylacetamide to control the solid content to 15%. After fully stirring and dissolving, apply it...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a high heat resistance, transparent and soluble biphenyl-type polyimide thin film, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The preparation method comprises mixing a triarylmethane diamine monomer with a dangling ring, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, a polar aprotic solvent and a catalyst, and stirring same until uniform at room temperature so as to obtain a clear solution; reacting the clear solution using microwave radiation to obtain a biphenyl-type polyimide solution; adding the biphenyl-type polyimide solution into ethanol dropwise, and precipitating a fibrous precipitate, so as to obtain a fibrous biphenyl-type polyimide; dissolving the fibrous biphenyl-type polyimide in the polar aprotic solvent, then applying same to glass, and drying and cooling same; and subjecting same to polycondensation with the triarylmethane diamine monomer with a dangling ring and 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride to make the high heat resistance, transparent and soluble biphenyl-type polyimide thin film. The method addresses the problem with existing polyimides that the heat resistance cannot be balanced with the solubility and light transmittance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyimide films, in particular to a highly heat-resistant transparent soluble biphenyl polyimide film and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of microelectronics and optoelectronics, optoelectronic materials such as organic electroluminescent displays (OLEDs), solar cells, and liquid crystal displays have become increasingly lightweight, ultra-thin, and flexible. The processing temperature of electrode thin film deposition and annealing treatment in the manufacturing process of optoelectronic devices is as high as 400°C, far exceeding the glass transition temperature of commercial transparent polymers. The high and low temperature resistance of space flexible films used in solar cells directly determines the service life of solar power plants. Therefore, it is of great significance to prepare transparent polymer materials with a glas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/18C08G73/10C08L79/08
CPCC08G73/1067C08G73/1085C08J5/18C08J2379/08
Inventor 赵建青程凯刘述梅莫越奇黄皓浩
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH