Environment-friendly kitchen waste continuous treatment device and method

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly kitchen waste continuous treatment device comprising pretreatment equipment, a main reactor and waste gas treatment equipment. The pretreatment equipmentcomprises a solid filter device, an oil-water separation device and an organic waste crushing device, and the oil-water separation device is installed below the solid filter device; the organic wastecrushing device is installed at the discharging end of the solid filter device, and the outlet end of the organic waste crushing device is connected with the main reactor; the main reactor is internally provided with active aerobic cultures, as well as an aeration device, a temperature control device, a humidity control device and a material mixing device; the top of the other side of the main reactor is connected with the waste gas treatment equipment, and the bottom of one side of the main reactor is connected with a collecting device; and a gas outlet pipeline at the upper part of the waste gas treatment equipment extends out directly and communicates with outside. According to the environment-friendly kitchen waste continuous treatment device, high efficiency degradation of kitchen waste is achieved, and organic fertilizers are obtained; meanwhile, waste gas reaching the standard is discharged, so that harmless treatment and resource utilization are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of harmless treatment and resource utilization of organic solid waste, in particular to an environment-friendly continuous treatment device and treatment method for kitchen waste. Background technique [0002] Food waste mainly comes from food processing waste and food residues generated by the catering industry, households, and canteens of enterprises and institutions. With the rapid development of my country's economy and the gradual acceleration of urbanization, the output of food waste nationwide has increased significantly. With the continuous advancement of the urbanization process, food safety and environmental safety have received more and more attention from relevant departments, and the traditional outlet for food waste to be used as raw materials for breeding is shrinking. The current treatment and disposal method of urban kitchen waste is mainly landfill, but the landfill storage space is limited, and it ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current treatment and disposal method of urban kitchen waste is mainly landfill, but the landfill storage space is limited, and it will increase the load of the subsequent leachate treatment system, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution to the environment during the collection, transportation and landfill treatment. , will pose a threat to health and safety

[0003] Kitchen waste is the most common waste generated in daily life, and it belongs to domestic waste. Its main components include organic matter such as starchy food, plant fiber, animal protein, and fat. It has high moisture content, high oil and salt content, and is easy to Rotting and smelly and inconvenient transportation

For the food waste generated in special areas such as tourist scenic spots, it is very easy to cause harm to the environmental quality during the transportation and transfer process.

At present, the treatment technologies of food waste mainly include landfill, incineration, feed treatment, anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, etc. Among them, anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation have more potential, but the treatment cycle of these two methods is relatively long , it is difficult to meet the daily production and clearance requirements of food waste

[0004] At present, some kitchen waste treatment equipment on the market has the following problems: 1. Simple crushing of waste can not realize resource utilization; 2. The technology is immature and the operation is unstable; 3. The equipment is huge and cannot adapt to small and medium quantities Garbage Disposal Requirements

Images