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Preparation and application of MOF material

A MOF, non-activated technology, applied in alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, inorganic chemistry, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of low loading, long loading time of basic groups, and complicated preparation process problems such as improving production efficiency, shortening preparation time, and solving unsatisfactory regeneration effects

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-06
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation process of the material is relatively complicated, and it must have both acid and base amphoteric groups, and the loading time of basic groups (tertiary amino groups) is long and the loading capacity is low.

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of MOF material
  • Preparation and application of MOF material
  • Preparation and application of MOF material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] In this example, an in-situ solvothermal method was used to synthesize an unactivated MOF material (MIL-121) with carboxylic acid functional groups, and then the prepared MOF material was subjected to a high-temperature activation treatment at 300° C. for 5 h.

[0039] Specific steps are as follows:

[0040] Step 1: The preparation method of MIL-121 material is as follows: Weigh 2.4g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and 0.8g of pyromellitic acid respectively, add them into 10mL of ultrapure aqueous solution, stir evenly, and put them in an oven at 210°C for 24h. The obtained product was washed with ultrapure water to about pH ≈ 4, and dried under vacuum at 80°C overnight to obtain a white MIL-121 powder;

[0041] Step 2: The activation method of the MIL-121 material is as follows: put the prepared MIL-121 white powder directly into the muffle furnace for calcination, the heating rate is 2°C / min, the calcination temperature is 300°C, the calcination time is 5h, and cooled...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The preparation steps of MIL-121-300°C in this example are the same as those in Example 1.

[0052] The only difference is that the thermally renewable MOF material (MIL-121-300°C) prepared in this example is used to treat the wastewater containing copper ions, and adjust the pH value of the influent to 10; specific steps as follows:

[0053] (1) Take 2 g of the prepared thermally regenerable MOF material (MIL-121-300°C) and put it into a jacketed glass adsorption column. 2 The flow rate of h flows through the adsorption column.

[0054] (2) After the adsorption reaches saturation for 24 hours, stop the water inflow, and then take out the thermally regenerable MOF material (MIL-121-300°C) of the adsorption column and soak it in hot water at 90°C for 8 hours.

[0055] After testing, it was found that the removal rate of copper ions in water reached 95% by thermally regenerable MOF materials (MIL-121-300°C) after the wastewater was adsorbed.

[0056] The thermally rene...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The present embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, and its difference is only in:

[0059] In this example, an in-situ solvothermal method was used to synthesize an unactivated MOF material (MIL-121) with carboxylic acid functional groups, and then the prepared MOF material was subjected to a high-temperature activation treatment at 180° C. for 3 h. specific:

[0060] Step 1: The preparation steps of MIL-121 are as follows: Weigh 2.4g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and 0.8g of pyromellitic acid respectively, add them into 10ml of ultrapure aqueous solution, stir evenly, and put them in an oven at 180°C for 36h. The obtained product was washed with ultrapure water to about pH ≈ 4, and dried under vacuum at 80° C. overnight to obtain a white powder of MIL-121.

[0061] Step 2: The activation steps of the MOF material in this example are as follows: put the prepared MIL-121 white powder directly into the muffle furnace for calcination, the heating rate is 2°C / ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation and application of an MOF material, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment of nano-composite functional materials. An in-situ solvothermal method is utilizedfor synthesizing an unactivated MOF material with carboxylic-acid functional groups; then the unactivated MOF material is subjected to high-temperature activating treatment to obtain the recyclable MOF material. By means of the MOF material prepared by means of the method, efficient adsorption of ionic pollutants, particularly heavy-metal ionic pollutants in water can be effectively achieved, andthe MOF material can be recycled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment of nanocomposite functional materials, and more specifically relates to the preparation and application of a MOF material. Background technique [0002] Heavy metal pollutants generally have the characteristics of strong bioaccumulation, high toxicity, and difficulty in biodegradation, so ultra-clean discharge is an inevitable choice. After physical and chemical pretreatment and biochemical treatment, the residual concentration of heavy metals in the production wastewater of heavy-duty industries such as electronic plating is often 0.5-1 mg / L, which is difficult to meet the increasingly stringent discharge standards. However, traditional methods such as chemical oxidation, coagulation precipitation, ion exchange, and adsorption are difficult to achieve deep removal of trace heavy metals (concentrations at the ppb level). Therefore, analyzing the characteristics of water quality and the occurrence ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/226B01J20/28061B01J20/28083B01J20/28071B01J20/3078C02F1/285C02F2101/20
Inventor 张炜铭计成汉潘丙才花铭吕路
Owner NANJING UNIV