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A method for improving gold recovery rate and beneficiation efficiency

A recovery rate and efficiency technology, applied in the field of improving gold recovery rate and mineral processing efficiency, can solve the problems of increasing production costs of enterprises, increasing the amount of gold leaching agents, and troubles in production organization and operation, so as to improve recovery efficiency, benefit recovery, The effect of improving the overall recovery rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-27
河南省岩石矿物测试中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The Nelson concentrator is usually installed in the first stage of the grinding circuit. After the discharge of the mill is screened and coarse, the material under the sieve (usually below 2mm) is sorted through the Nelson concentrator. This method is usually used for giant particles. The recovery effect of gold and medium-coarse-grained gold is better, but the recovery effect of fine-grained gold below 0.037mm is poor, resulting in a low overall recovery rate of gravity separation
For wet leaching, the higher the gold content in the gravity separation tailings, the longer the leaching time and the corresponding increase in the amount of gold leaching agents. Since the current gold leaching agents are still mainly highly toxic compound cyanide, too much The use of cyanide will not only increase the production cost of the enterprise, but also bring many troubles to the production organization and operation of the enterprise

Method used

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  • A method for improving gold recovery rate and beneficiation efficiency
  • A method for improving gold recovery rate and beneficiation efficiency

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The gold grade of an ore is 5.75g / t. The main metal minerals in the ore are pyrite, limonite, hematite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite and natural gold, and the non-metallic minerals are mainly quartz, feldspar, Chlorite and Kaolin. The particle size range of gold embedded cloth is wide, the minimum particle size is 0.005mm, the maximum particle size is 0.66mm, generally 0.02mm ~ 0.074mm, and the gold content of this particle size accounts for 63.94% of the total gold content.

[0041] Such as figure 1As shown, the raw ore enters the linear sieve with a sieve size of 3 mm after being ground by the first ball mill for sieving, and the over-sieve product above 3 mm returns to the first ball mill for regrinding, and the under-sieve product below 3 mm enters the sieve size of The 0.25mm vibrating screen is used for screening and grading, and the sieve products above 0.25mm are slurried to a pulp concentration of 60wt%, and then enter the first Nelson concentrator for gravity sep...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The gold grade of an ore is 8.30g / t. The main metal minerals in the ore are pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, hematite and natural gold, and the non-metallic minerals are mainly quartz, feldspar and Sericite. The gold is dominated by fissure gold and intergranular gold, the proportion of gold wrapped in sulfide ore is 21%, and a small amount of gold is wrapped by quartz and feldspar. The gold particles are uneven in thickness, and the particle size is between 0.003mm and 0.38mm.

[0045] Such as figure 1 As shown, the raw ore enters the linear sieve with a sieve size of 2 mm for sieving and classification after being ground by the first ball mill, and the products above 2 mm are returned to the first ball mill for regrinding, and the products below 2 mm enter the sieve with a size of 0.1 mm vibrating screen for screening and grading, the sieve products above 0.1mm are pulped to a pulp concentration of 50wt%, and then enter the first Nelson concentrator for re-...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The gold grade of a certain ore is 3.50g / t. The main metal minerals in the ore are red limonite, pyrite, sphalerite, white leadite and natural gold, and the non-metallic minerals are mainly quartz, plagioclase, kaolin Stone and Dolomite. The thickness of gold embedded cloth particles is uneven, and the particle size is between 0.002mm and 0.55mm.

[0049] Such as figure 1 As shown, the raw ore enters the linear sieve with a sieve size of 2.5 mm after being ground by the first ball mill for sieving, the sieve product above 2.5 mm returns to the first ball mill for regrinding, and the under sieve product below 2.5 mm enters the sieve The vibrating screen with a hole size of 0.4mm is used for screening and classification, and the products above 0.4mm are slurried to a pulp concentration of 65wt%, and then enter the first Nelson concentrator for gravity separation. Slurry to the pulp concentration of 20wt%, enter the first shaking table for beneficiation, obtain coarse go...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the recovery rate of gold and the efficiency of beneficiation. The raw ore is ground through the first-stage ball mill, and the discharged material is screened and classified twice to form two kinds of narrow-grade materials. The ore concentrator conducts rough separation, the Nelson coarse-grained product is selected by a coarse sand shaker, and the Nelson fine-grained product is selected by a fine sand shaker. The first stage of the mill and the hydrocyclone form a closed-circuit cycle, and the hydrocyclone overflows Enter the second stage of grinding, the second stage of mill discharge adopts Nielsen-suspension vibration concentrator combined process to recover the fine particles of gold in the ore, after gravity separation tailings are classified by hydrocyclone, the grit is returned to the mill for regrinding , the overflow enters the wet leaching operation. The ore dressing method of the invention effectively improves the recovery rate of gold gravity separation, reduces the production cost of subsequent leaching operations, and improves the overall gold beneficiation recovery rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral processing, and relates to a method for improving gold recovery rate and mineral processing efficiency. Background technique [0002] In order to improve the recovery rate of gold, currently gold production enterprises usually adopt combined beneficiation processes such as gravity separation-flotation, gravity separation-wet leaching and gravity separation-flotation-wet leaching. In Maijin concentrator, gravity separation-wet leaching is widely used because of its many advantages such as stable process, simple operation and high recovery rate. Gravity separation not only does not pollute the environment but is a supplement to wet leaching. The main function of setting up gravity separation before wet leaching is to recover the granular gold in the ore in advance, so as to reduce the time of subsequent wet leaching and reduce the consumption of leaching chemicals. [0003] At present, the mainstre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03B7/00B03B9/00
CPCB03B7/00B03B9/00
Inventor 张虹张雨田孙景敏李翠芬李志伟李荣改王誉树耿彬倪青青
Owner 河南省岩石矿物测试中心