Steel anode oxidation electrolyte solution and anode oxidation method thereof
An anodizing and electrolyte technology, applied in the direction of anodizing, etc., to achieve the effect of favorable film thickness, easy operation and strong bonding force
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1: anodic oxidation of Q235 steel
[0030] The formula of the electrolyte solution is as follows: an aqueous solution containing 0.7 mol / L citric acid, 0.08 mol / L ammonium fluoride, 0.2 g / L glycerol, and 0.03 g / L alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
[0031] Anodizing step: grind the surface of the steel workpiece (Q235 steel in this embodiment) with sandpaper, use a polishing machine to mechanically polish the ground surface, then clean the surface of the workpiece with deionized water, and dry it with cold air. Submerge the surface-pretreated workpiece in the above-mentioned anodic oxidation electrolyte for anodic oxidation treatment. The oxidation voltage is 20V, the electrolyte temperature is 20°C, the mechanical stirring is 1000r / min, and the oxidation time is 20min. After the anodic oxidation is finished, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned with deionized water and dried with cold air to obtain anodized Q235 steel.
[0032] The Q235 steel surface af...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Embodiment 2: anodic oxidation of 45 steel
[0035] The electrolyte formula is as follows: an aqueous solution containing 0.6 mol / L citric acid, 0.05 mol / L ammonium fluoride, 0.1 g / L glycerol, and 0.04 g / L alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
[0036] Anodizing step: grind the surface of the steel workpiece (45 steel in this embodiment) with sandpaper, use a polishing machine to mechanically polish the ground surface, then clean the surface of the workpiece with deionized water, and dry it with cold air. Submerge the surface pretreated workpiece in the anodic oxidation electrolyte for anodic oxidation treatment. The oxidation voltage is 30V, the electrolyte temperature is 20°C, the mechanical stirring is 1200r / min, and the oxidation time is 50min. After the anodic oxidation is finished, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned with deionized water and dried with cold air to obtain 45 steel after anodic oxidation.
Embodiment 3
[0037] Embodiment 3: anodic oxidation of Q235 steel
[0038] The electrolyte formula is as follows: an aqueous solution containing 0.2 mol / L citric acid, 0.15 mol / L ammonium fluoride, 0.9 g / L glycerol, and 0.8 g / L alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
[0039] Anodizing step: grind the surface of the steel workpiece (Q235 steel in this embodiment) with sandpaper, use a polishing machine to mechanically polish the ground surface, then clean the surface of the workpiece with deionized water, and dry it with cold air. Submerge the surface-pretreated workpiece in the above-mentioned anodic oxidation electrolyte for anodic oxidation treatment. The oxidation voltage is 10V, the electrolyte temperature is 10°C, the mechanical stirring is 2000r / min, and the oxidation time is 5min. After the anodic oxidation is finished, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned with deionized water and dried with cold air to obtain anodized Q235 steel.
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