Management method for improving quality of blueberry fruits

A management method and blueberry technology, applied in the field of agricultural management, can solve the problems of less anthocyanin content and management methods, restricting the healthy development of the blueberry industry, unstable anthocyanin content, etc. , the effect of increasing the average diameter

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-10
GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The anthocyanin content of blueberry is an important index to evaluate its quality and nutritional and health value. However, since the main blueberry varieties in my country are imported from Europe, America, Japan and other countries, a set of effective methods for regulating and increasing the anthocyanin content of blueberry has not yet been formed. The management technology system leads to the generally unstable anthocyanin content of blueberry fruit, and the content of the same variety is relatively low compared with foreign countries, so that it is difficult for the fruit to enter the international market for a while, thus limiting the healthy development of the blueberry industry
At home and abroad, a considerable part of the research on anthocyanins in blueberry fruit is still mainly focused on anthocyanin extraction, composition analysis and identification, etc., and seldom involves research on the relationship between anthocyanin content and management methods

Method used

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  • Management method for improving quality of blueberry fruits
  • Management method for improving quality of blueberry fruits
  • Management method for improving quality of blueberry fruits

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A management method for improving the quality of blueberry fruit, after the blueberry seedling is planted and cultivated, it is managed; including the following process:

[0040] 1) 1-6 months after the blueberry seedlings are planted, selenium fertilizer with earthworm excrement is applied to the blueberry seedlings every 20 days, and the fertilization amount is 0.2kg / plant; Potassium fertilizer, the fertilization amount each time is 0.4kg / plant; in the blueberry fruiting period, selenium fertilizer with earthworm excrement is applied once every 12 days, and the fertilization amount each time is 0.35kg / plant; among them, earthworm excrement and selenium fertilizer The weight ratio of the selenium fertilizer is 1:3, and the selenium fertilizer includes 50 parts by weight of corncob, 35 parts of clay, 5 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, 0.01 part of citric acid and spores Bacillus 0.01 copies;

[0041] 2) Pollination: Du...

Embodiment 2

[0045]A management method for improving the quality of blueberry fruit, after the blueberry seedling is planted and cultivated, it is managed; including the following process:

[0046] 1) 1-6 months after the blueberry seedlings are planted, selenium fertilizer with earthworm excrement is applied to the blueberry seedlings every 22 days, and the fertilization amount is 0.3kg / plant; Potassium fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer applied each time is 0.3kg / plant; during the fruiting period of blueberries, selenium fertilizer with earthworm excrement is applied once every 10 days, and the fertilization amount each time is 0.3kg / plant; among them, earthworm excrement and selenium fertilizer The weight ratio is 1:2, and the selenium fertilizer includes 55 parts by weight of corncob, 40 parts of clay, 10 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of urea, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.05 part of citric acid and 0.02 part of lactic acid bacteria ;

[0047] 2) Pollination: natural pollination of...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A management method for improving the quality of blueberry fruit, after the blueberry seedling is planted and cultivated, it is managed; including the following process:

[0052] 1) 1-6 months after the blueberry seedlings are planted, selenium fertilizer with earthworm excrement is applied to the blueberry seedlings every 25 days, and the amount of fertilizer applied is 0.24kg / plant; Potassium fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer applied each time is 0.4kg / plant; in the fruiting period of blueberries, selenium fertilizer with earthworm excrement is applied once every 15 days, and the fertilization amount each time is 0.3kg / plant; among them, earthworm excrement and selenium fertilizer The weight ratio is 1: 1.5, and the selenium fertilizer comprises: 60 parts of corncob, 45 parts of clay, 12 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of mixtures of urine and ammonium bicarbonate according to 1: 3 proportions, 20 parts of sodium selenate. 0.05 part, 0.02 part of citric acid and 0.05 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a management method for improving quality of blueberry fruits. After being planted and cultivated, blueberry seedlings are managed. The management method includes processes ofirrigation, fertilization, pollination, laying of a reflective film, and soil management. The management method has the advantages that the reflective film is laid under a tree in a young fruit stageof blueberries to improve photosynthesis of the blueberries, and accordingly, accumulation of anthocyanin and vitamin C in the fruits is promoted; a bee pollination method is used, and accordingly, the fruiting rate and the weight of a single fruit are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, and more particularly to a management method for improving the quality of blueberry fruits. Background technique [0002] Blueberry, also known as lingonberry, blue berry, rhododendron family bilberry, perennial berry shrub fruit tree. The fruit is dark blue, nearly round, and covered with fruit powder. Blueberry fruit is rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolic acids and other biologically active ingredients and nutrients, and is listed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization as one of the five major healthy foods for human beings. [0003] In the prior art, researches on blueberries mostly focus on planting methods, plant growth and blueberry yield, but neglect the quality of blueberries too much. The anthocyanin content of blueberry is an important indicator for evaluating its quality and nutritional and health care value. However, because the main blueberry...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00A01B79/00A01B79/02A01G7/04A01G7/06A01G13/00A01H1/02C05G3/00
CPCA01B79/00A01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/04A01G7/045A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G17/005A01H1/02C05C3/00C05C9/00C05G3/00Y02P60/14
Inventor 文光忠聂飞文光琴何健方品武廖优江
Owner GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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