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Waterborne polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

A water-based polyurethane and adhesive technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane adhesive, adhesive, adhesive type, etc., can solve the problems of easy glue opening and low initial adhesion, and achieve the goal of improving final adhesion and heat resistance Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-14
山西省应用化学研究所(有限公司) +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, when one-component water-based polyurethane adhesives are used in industries such as shoemaking, wood processing, and automobiles, there are still disadvantages such as low initial adhesion and easy opening at high temperatures.

Method used

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  • Waterborne polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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preparation example Construction

[0014] The preparation method of the water-based polyurethane adhesive provided by a typical embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: dehydrating 150-250 parts by weight of polyester diol at 100-120°C and -0.08MPa, and cooling down the polyester diol Add 40-95 parts by weight of diisocyanate to 50-60°C, keep warm at 70-80°C for 1-2 hours; add 5-10 parts by weight of hydrophilic monomer containing carboxylic acid, 1-2 parts by weight of small molecule binary Alcohol chain extender, 1-4.5 parts by weight of dimethylol ethylene urea, and 0.1-0.2 parts by weight of catalyst are kept at 65-75°C for 2-3 hours, and 100-180 parts by weight of acetone is added to adjust the viscosity; When the isocyanate group content in the above reactants reaches the theoretical value, cool down to 45-50°C, add 3.4-8 parts by weight of neutralizing agent for salinization; after cooling down, add 150-285 parts by weight of deionized water under high-speed stirring to emulsify Disper...

Embodiment 1

[0031] Add 150g of polyneopentyl adipate (PNA) to a reaction kettle with a vacuum dehydration device equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a condensing device, and dehydrate at 100-120°C and -0.08MPa for 2 hours. Cool neopentyl glycol adipate (PNA) to 50-60°C, add 55g of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), keep it warm at 70-80°C for 1-2 hours; add 8g of dimethylol propionic acid ( DMPA), 1.2g of 1,4-butanediol (BDO), 1.5g of dimethylolethylene urea, 0.09g of dibutyltin dilaurate, keep warm at 65-75°C for 2-3 hours, and add 100g of acetone to adjust the viscosity; when the isocyanate content in the reactant reaches 2.1%wt, cool down to 45-50°C, add 5.73g of triethylamine for salinization for 30min; cool down to 30°C, add 170.8g of deionized Water emulsification and dispersion; after emulsification and dispersion, the stirring was continued for 1 hour, and then the acetone was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a milky white water-based polyurethane emulsion with a solid...

Embodiment 2

[0033]Add 180g of poly-1,2-propylene adipate (PPA) to a reaction kettle equipped with a thermometer, agitator and condensing device with a vacuum dehydration device, and dehydrate at 100-120°C and -0.08MPa for 2h, The above-mentioned polypropylene adipate (PPA) is cooled to 50-60°C, and 53g of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is added, and kept at 70-80°C for 1-2 hours; 10g of dimethylol is added Propionic acid (DMPA), 1g of 1,4-butanediol (BDO), 2.1g of dimethylol ethylene urea, 0.1g of dibutyltin dilaurate, at 65-75°C for 2-3 hours , and add 132g of acetone to adjust the viscosity; when the isocyanate content in the reactant reaches 2.78%wt, cool down to 45-50°C, add 7.35g of triethylamine for salinization for 30min; cool down to 30°C, add 194g of Emulsify and disperse with deionized water; after emulsify and disperse, keep stirring for 1 hour, and then remove the acetone under reduced pressure to obtain a milky white water-based polyurethane emulsion with a solid content of...

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Abstract

The invention provides a waterborne polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dehydrating polyester diol, cooling the polyester diolto 50-60 DEG C, adding diisocyanate, and keeping the formed mixture at a temperature of 70-80 DEG C for 1-2 h; adding a carboxylic acid-containing hydrophilic monomer, a small-molecular diol chain extender, dihydroxymethyl ethylene urea and a catalyst, maintaining the above materials at 65-75 DEG C for 2-3 h, and adding acetone to adjust viscosity; carrying out cooling to 45-50 DEG C when the content of isocyanate groups in the reactants reaches a theoretical value, and adding a neutralizer for salinization; carrying out cooling, adding deionized water under high-speed stirring, and performing emulsifying and dispersing; carrying out continuous stirring after emulsifying and dispersing; and finally, removing residual acetone in vacuum to obtain the waterborne polyurethane adhesive with high solid content. According to the invention, a ureido group and a cyclic structure are introduced into a molecular chain by using dihydric alcohol containing the a ureido group and a heterocyclic structure, so the adhesive forms a large number of hydrogen bonds and physical crosslinking in the process of activation and bonding, thereby enhancing the initial adhesion, final adhesion and heat resistance of the adhesive.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a one-component water-based polyurethane adhesive, in particular to a water-based polyurethane adhesive with high solid content, high temperature resistance, excellent initial adhesion and final adhesion and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane (PU) adhesive refers to a type of adhesive containing urethane group (-NHCOO-) structure, which has good wear resistance, low temperature resistance, chemical resistance, and good adhesion to different substrates. Water-based polyurethane (WPU) adhesive is a new type of adhesive based on polyurethane resin and uses water instead of organic solvent as the dispersion medium. Energy saving and other advantages. The water-based polyurethane adhesive is coated on the surface of the substrate when used, and the bond is activated at a certain temperature after the water evaporates. At present, when one-component water-based polyurethane adhesives are used i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09J175/06C09J175/04C08G18/10C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/44C08G18/32C08G18/34
CPCC08G18/10C08G18/4238C08G18/44C08G18/6692C09J175/04C09J175/06C08G18/3829C08G18/348C08G18/3206
Inventor 王刚马国章石红翠董永兵吉轩原丽平周艳明
Owner 山西省应用化学研究所(有限公司)