Natural silk-reinforced hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite film and preparation method thereof

A technology of hydroxyapatite and nano-hydroxyapatite, which is applied in medical formula, medical science, surgery, etc., can solve the problems of low mechanical properties and fast degradation, and achieve simple preparation methods, accelerated bone growth, and improved mechanical properties. performance effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-24
HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Based on the above technology, in view of the low mechanical properties and fast degradation of chitosan, if the natural silk fabric is directly used as the skeleton to strengthen the chitosan film in situ, it is expected to obtain a natural silk-enhance

Method used

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  • Natural silk-reinforced hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite film and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0013] Example 1: Dissolve 1.0 g of chitosan in 50 ml of 2% glacial acetic acid to obtain a light yellow transparent mucus. Add 0.2 g of nano-hydroxyapatite powder (average particle size of 25 nm) to 10 ml of deionized water for ultrasound After dispersing for 20 minutes, add it dropwise to the chitosan solution under high-speed stirring. After stirring for 4 hours at room temperature, let it stand for defoaming. Take half of the composite solution and cast it on a smooth and dry glass plate to form a film. Spread out 1.0 g of undegummed silk, and then cast the remaining half of the compound solution on the silk. After natural drying, a smooth dense film is obtained. The tensile strength of the composite membrane is 33 MPa, and the elongation at break is 20%; the membrane is immersed in simulated body fluid for 24 hours, and its surface has been completely covered by bone-like apatite by SEM observation; the immersion lasts for 8 weeks, and the membrane is stretched. The tensil...

Example Embodiment

[0014] Example 2: Dissolve 1.0 g of chitosan in 50 ml of 2% glacial acetic acid to obtain a light yellow transparent mucus. Add 0.1 g of nano-hydroxyapatite powder (average particle size of 25 nm) to 20 ml of deionized water for ultrasound After dispersing for 25 minutes, add dropwise to the chitosan solution under high-speed stirring, continue stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, let stand to defoam, take half of the composite solution and cast on a smooth and dry glass plate to form a film, and then on top Straighten 1.5 g of undegummed silk, and then cast the remaining half of the above-mentioned composite liquid on the silk. After natural drying, a smooth dense film is obtained. The tensile strength of the composite film is 36 MPa, and the elongation at break is 27%; the film is immersed in simulated body fluid for 24 hours, and most of its surface is covered by bone-like apatite after SEM observation; the immersion lasts for 8 weeks, and the film is stretched The tens...

Example Embodiment

[0015] Example 3: Dissolve 1.0 g of chitosan in 50 ml of 2% glacial acetic acid to obtain a light yellow transparent mucus. Add 0.2 g of nano-hydroxyapatite powder (average particle size of 25 nm) to 10 ml of deionized water for ultrasound After dispersing for 25 minutes, add dropwise to the chitosan solution under high-speed stirring, continue stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, let stand to defoam, take half of the composite solution and cast on a smooth and dry glass plate to form a film, and then on top Spread out 0.5 g of undegummed silk, and then cast the remaining half of the compound solution on the silk. After natural drying, a smooth dense film is obtained. The tensile strength of the composite membrane is 29 MPa, and the elongation at break is 24%; the membrane is immersed in simulated body fluid for 24 hours, and its surface has been completely covered by bone-like apatite by SEM observation; the immersion lasts for 8 weeks, and the membrane is stretched The t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural silk-reinforced hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite film and a preparation method thereof. The composite film is obtained by a method of combining solution-casting andfiber in-situ reinforcement. The preparation method of the composite film comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a uniform composite liquid from nano-hydroxyapatite and chitosan; then casting a half of the nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite solution into a film; thirdly laying natural silk on the film; and finally casting the remaining half of the nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite solution on the silk and naturally drying to obtain the composite film. The novel composite film has rich sources of the raw materials, and the preparation method is simple. In addition, mechanicalproperties, degradation performance, osteoconductivity and antibacterial properties of the composite film can be regulated and controlled by component contents of the composite film, and the composite film with excellent performance is expected to be obtained for guiding bone tissue regeneration membranes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a natural silk reinforced hydroxyapatite / chitosan composite membrane and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of biomedical materials. Background technique [0002] The chemical name of chitosan is (1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucose, it is the deacetylation product of chitin, and it is a rare positively charged alkaline polysaccharides. Because its degradation product is glucosamine, it is non-toxic, harmless, non-irritating to the human body and tissues, has good biocompatibility, and can promote the adhesion and proliferation of various tissue cells, so it has been widely used in the field of biomedicine. Especially chitosan basement membrane, in the treatment of periodontal disease, insufficient bone mass in dental implant areas, repair of other bone defects, fracture healing, etc., it is placed at the defect as a mechanical barrier membrane, It can selectively separate the surrounding soft tissue, prevent e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61L31/04A61L31/02A61L31/00A61L31/14A61L31/16C08J5/18C08L5/08C08L89/00
CPCA61L31/005A61L31/028A61L31/042A61L31/14A61L31/148A61L31/16A61L2300/236A61L2300/30A61L2300/404A61L2300/602A61L2400/12C08J5/18C08J2305/08C08J2389/00C08J2405/08C08J2489/00C08L5/08
Inventor 唐硕蒋柳云马兵利汤春艳苏胜培
Owner HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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