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Preparation method and applications of anti-sulfur motor vehicle tailing gas nitrogen oxide removing composite catalyst

A technology of nitrogen oxides and oxides, which is used in the preparation and application of sulfur-resistant motor vehicle exhaust nitrogen oxides removal composite catalysts, which can solve the problems of insufficient low-temperature activity, insufficient high-temperature activity, and low high-temperature activity. , to achieve the effects of excellent stability and sulfur resistance, good resistance to sulfur dioxide poisoning, and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-24
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It has been reported in the literature that metal oxide catalysts have better resistance to SO 2 performance, such as Co or Ni-doped MnO x -CeO 2 When the catalyst is at 175°C, feed 150ppm SO 2 , the activity dropped from 100% to about 80%, but its high temperature activity was still very low (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 317: 20–31)
[0005] To sum up, Cu-SSZ-13 has good reactivity at present, but its low-temperature activity is not high enough and its resistance to SO 2 The problem of poor poisoning performance; and although the doped metal oxide catalyst has certain anti-sulfur performance, its high temperature activity is not good enough

Method used

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  • Preparation method and applications of anti-sulfur motor vehicle tailing gas nitrogen oxide removing composite catalyst
  • Preparation method and applications of anti-sulfur motor vehicle tailing gas nitrogen oxide removing composite catalyst
  • Preparation method and applications of anti-sulfur motor vehicle tailing gas nitrogen oxide removing composite catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Take 0.25g of copper acetate, dissolve it in 50ml of deionized water, add 2.5g of H-SSZ-13 molecular sieve (CHA structure, provided by Catalyst Factory of Nankai University), ion exchange at 40°C for 4h, then filter the obtained sample with Wash with ion water, dry at 110°C for 24h, and finally put into a muffle furnace and bake at 550°C for 5h to obtain Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve. The mass content of copper measured by ICP is 2.0%, figure 1 As shown in the XRD spectrum, the Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve has a good CHA structure and crystallinity.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Take 0.144g of manganese nitrate tetrahydrate, dissolve it in 0.2ml of ethanol, stir well, then take 1.95ml of n-butyl titanate, mix well with 1ml of ethanol and 1ml of deionized water, add nitric acid to adjust the pH value to 2, and keep stirring. form a sol. Then impregnate the sol on 2.5g of the Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve catalyst prepared in Example 1, dry at 110°C for 24h, and roast at 540°C for 5h to obtain a copper-containing molecular sieve-metal oxide composite catalyst, denoted as ex- 1-MnTi, its XRD spectrum is as follows figure 1 As shown, only the characteristic diffraction peaks of the CHA structure can be observed, indicating that the metal oxide component has been uniformly dispersed on the Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Take 0.167g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, dissolve it in 0.2ml of ethanol, stir well, then take 1.95ml of n-butyl titanate, mix well with 1ml of ethanol and 1ml of deionized water, add nitric acid to adjust the pH value to 2, keep stirring to form Sol. Then impregnate the sol on 2.5g of the Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve catalyst prepared in Example 1, dry at 110°C for 24h, and roast at 560°C for 5h to obtain a copper-containing molecular sieve-metal oxide composite catalyst, denoted as ex- 2-CoTi, its XRD spectrum is as follows figure 1 As shown, only the characteristic diffraction peaks of the CHA structure can be observed, indicating that the metal oxide component has been uniformly dispersed on the Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieve.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst for NH3-selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (NOx) under a sulfur-containing motor vehicle tailing gas condition. According to theinvention, the sol precursor of a metal oxide component is compounded to a copper-containing zeolite molecular sieve catalyst through an impregnation method to obtain the copper-containing molecularsieve-metal oxide composite catalyst; with the application of the catalyst in a NH3-selective catalytic reduction reaction, nitrogen oxides are efficiently catalyzed and reduced into harmless nitrogenin a wide temperature window, and the catalyst has good sulfur dioxide poisoning resistance; and the preparation method is simple and has good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation and application of a sulfur-resistant ammonia selective nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst, specifically, ammonia gas can efficiently reduce nitrogen oxides after compounding copper-containing zeolite molecular sieves and metal oxides under the sulfur-containing condition of motor vehicle exhaust Catalysts that generate nitrogen gas. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides (NO x ) is one of the main pollutants in the atmosphere, which can not only cause problems such as acid rain, photochemical smog and ozone layer destruction, but also seriously endanger life and health on earth. NO x The main mechanism of production is the high-temperature combustion of nitrogen-containing species, and the sources are divided into natural sources and anthropogenic sources. Anthropogenic sources can be divided into stationary sources and mobile sources according to emission methods: stationary sources are mainly the com...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/78B01J29/76B01D53/94B01D53/56
CPCB01J29/78B01J29/76B01D53/9413B01D53/76B01D2258/0283B01D2251/2062B01J2229/186B01J35/19Y02A50/20Y02T10/12
Inventor 张维萍喻瑞
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH