Method for generating electric energy by changing capacity capacitor

Abstract

The invention provides a generating method which converts kinetic energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear power and other energy into electric energy. The method is characterized in that unidirectional conduction such as a diode, a triode and other switching devices or combined unidirectional conduction to charge a capacitor with variable capacity, variable capacitor for short. The charged variable capacitor stores electric energy, and electric field force exists between electrodes; at the moment, reducing the capacitance requires loss of other energy to overcome the electric fieldforce between the electrodes; other energy lost according to the law of conservation of energy is converted into electric energy and stored in the capacitor; as the capacitance decreases, the storedelectric energy of the electrodes increases, and the electromotive force between the electrodes increases to be greater than the electromotive force of a charging power supply; at the right time, combined unidirectional conduction of the unidirectional conductive diode which can be turned on timely, the triode and an electronic device such as a capacitor or a battery can release the electric energy stored between the electrodes in another channel by the variable capacitor to convert other energy into electric energy for output, so that kinetic energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclearenergy and other energy are converted into electric energy generation.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method and technology for converting kinetic energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy and other energies into electrical energy to output power generation. Background technique: [0002] As we all know, generator technology is the cornerstone of modern civilization. Without the participation of power generation technology, the implementation and use of all modern civilization inventions has no meaning. The traditional generator power generation technology method is the magnetic induction AC power generation technology, the principle is as follows figure 1 : The ABCD metal coil perpendicular to the magnetic field of the fixed South Pole S, North Pole and N rotates in a single direction around the OP central axis. The free electrons in the metal conductor AB and DC cut vertically relative to the fixed South Pole, S, Pole and N magnetic field. The moving electron charges form a current. The closed columnar magnetic ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the limitations of the bearing manufacturing material process, the magnetic permeability of the air is very small, and the ferrosilicon alloy with high magnetic permeability has a magnetic saturation effect. In this way, the method of increasing the number of coil turns to increase the speed and the strength of the magnetic field penetrating the coil to improve the effective electromotive force is limited, and can only increase. The area of ​​the large coil increases the effective electromotive force, but increases the resistance of the coil and the ferrosilicon stator of the generator. The cross-sectional area and volume of the rotor increase the quality of the generator and increase the magnetic flux leakage between the coils, etc., thereby reducing the mechanical energy conversion of the generator. At the same time, the inertia of the rotor and the friction of the bearing are getting bigger and bigger, making it difficult for the generator to start

In summary, the magnetic induction AC power generation method technology mainly has the following disadvantages: 1: It is very difficult and complicated to manufacture a high-power magnetic induction AC generator, and the success rate is not ideal

2: The power supply of only two magnetic induction alternators connected in parallel is also very difficult and complicated. If there is no inverter to participate in the instantaneous electromotive force, the positive and negative phases are different, and the generator is easy to burn

3: The magnetic induction alternator uses a large number of precious copper wires and ferrosilicon alloys, which are extremely bulky and expensive, and the risk of theft is extremely high. Therefore, the wind turbines are made into huge objects for the convenience and management of parallel connection and are placed in sparsely populated places and lose their green color. the meaning of energy

4: The kinetic energy conversion efficiency of the finished magnetic induction alternator varies with the frequency and speed. If it deviates from a certain frequency and speed, it will be unqualified or even burn the generator. This is the heavy load during the day and the power failure, and the light load at night requires a huge amount of money to build a reservoir The reason for storing excess electrical energy

In addition, it greatly limits its application in certain equipment with high and low speed changes, such as automobiles, airplanes, ships, etc.

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