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Fresh-keeping method for prolonging storage period of asparagus

A fresh-keeping method and storage period technology, applied in the field of storage and preservation of agricultural products, can solve the problems of reducing metabolic rate, prolonging storage period, prone to mildew and soft rot, etc., and achieve the purpose of prolonging storage period, prolonging fresh-keeping period, and delaying the process of lignification Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-24
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention uses different pretreatments combined with modified atmosphere packaging for asparagus freshness preservation, which can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, inhibit the rot and deterioration of asparagus, reduce the metabolic rate, maintain nutritional quality, and delay the aging of asparagus, thereby achieving the goal of extending the storage period. The purpose is to solve the problem that asparagus is prone to yellowing, lignification, mildew and soft rot during storage in the past

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1: Ultrasonic treatment in conjunction with gibberellin acetate combined with modified atmosphere packaging

[0054] (1) Select high-grade asparagus with a stem length of 25cm, a diameter of 16-18mm, no bending, no mechanical damage, abrasion and rot;

[0055] (2) Ultrasonic treatment of the high-grade asparagus selected in step (1), immersing the asparagus in an ultrasonic generator containing water, the ultrasonic power is 360W, the ultrasonic time is 10min, taken out, and drained;

[0056] (3) step (2) is soaked in the composite antistaling agent of acetic acid and gibberellin through the high-grade asparagus of step (2) supersonic treatment, described per L antistaling agent, acetic acid concentration is adjusted to be 20mL / L, gibberellin concentration is 50mg / L, soak for 10min, then take out and drain quickly;

[0057] (4) the asparagus obtained by step (3) is processed, and the modified atmosphere packaging machine is used to carry out the modified atmosphe...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Example 2: Ultrasonic treatment and 1-methylcyclopropene combined with modified atmosphere packaging

[0060] (1) Select high-grade asparagus with a stem length of 25cm, a diameter of 16-18mm, no bending, no mechanical damage, abrasion and rot;

[0061] (2) Ultrasonic treatment of the high-grade asparagus selected in step (1), immersing the asparagus in an ultrasonic generator containing water, the ultrasonic power is 360W, the ultrasonic time is 10min, taken out, and drained;

[0062] (3) Use 1-methylcyclopropene at a mass concentration of 0.002% to 0.02% for the high-grade asparagus that has been ultrasonically treated in step (2), and fumigate for 24 hours;

[0063] (4) the asparagus obtained by step (3) is processed, and the modified atmosphere packaging machine is used to carry out the modified atmosphere packaging, and the gas composition is O 2 5%, CO 2 10% and N 2 85%, packed in low-density polyethylene antibacterial fresh-keeping bags, the thickness of the l...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Embodiment 3: the selection of ultrasonic condition

[0066] 1. Selection of ultrasonic power:

[0067] Referring to the method of Example 2 to process asparagus, the only difference is that the ultrasonic power is adjusted to 100W and 360W, and other parameter conditions are the same as in Example 2. On the 40th day of storage of asparagus, the number of microorganisms on the surface and the nutritional quality are shown in Table 1.

[0068] 2. Selection of ultrasonic time:

[0069] Referring to the method of Example 2 to process asparagus, the only difference is that the ultrasonic time is adjusted to 5, 10, and 15 minutes, and other parameter conditions are the same as in Example 2. On the 40th day of storage of asparagus, the number of microorganisms on the surface and the nutritional quality are shown in Table 1.

[0070] Table 1

[0071]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping method for prolonging a storage period of asparagus, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product storage and fresh-keeping. The method comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic treatment and preservative treatment on asparagus, and performing modified atmosphere packaging. According to the method, rotting and deterioration of asparagus are well inhibited, and the total number of surface bacterial colonies and the total number of molds and saccharomycetes are reduced by about 1.5 logs and 2 logs respectively, meanwhile, the method inhibits the respiration of the asparagus, reserves the contents of soluble solids, Vc and chlorophyll, and inhibits the generation of lignin, so that the quality of the asparagus is maintained, and the storage period of the asparagus can be prolonged to 40 days. According to the quality characteristics of asparagus, the technological process is reasonable in design, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fresh-keeping method for prolonging the storage period of asparagus, belonging to the technical field of storage and fresh-keeping of agricultural products. Background technique [0002] Green asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.), also known as Asparagus officinalis L., belongs to the genus Asparagus of the family Liliaceae, and has the reputation of "the king of vegetables" in the international market. Asparagus is rich in nutrients, rich in vitamins, inorganic salts and polyphenols and other nutrients. In addition, asparagus has extremely high medicinal value. Modern medical research has proved that asparagus can not only enhance people's physical strength and eliminate fatigue, but also have preventive effects on atherosclerosis and anti-cancer. [0003] However, due to the high water content of the young stems of asparagus, the respiration is vigorous after harvesting, a large amount of nutrients are consumed, chlorosis ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/015A23B7/148A23B7/154A23B7/152A23B7/01
CPCA23B7/01A23B7/015A23B7/148A23B7/152A23B7/154A23V2002/00A23V2200/10A23V2250/022A23V2250/11A23V2250/124A23V2250/126A23V2300/48
Inventor 范柳萍王建李进伟
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV