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Method for growing seedlings of trichosanthes kirilowii by means of seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii

A technology for seeds and seedlings of Fructus Fructus, applied in the field of Fructus Fructus, can solve the problems of the germination rate and disease resistance of Fructus Fructus, the inability to control the germination and dormancy of Fructus Fructus in advance, and the cost of raising seedlings, etc. Seedling cost, improvement of stress resistance, effect of increasing yield per mu

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-21
ANHUI ZANJIATIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method for cultivating Trichosanthes seedlings in the prior art has the following technical problems: (1) The germination and dormancy of Trichosanthes seeds cannot be controlled in advance, and a large amount of Trichosanthes seeds are stored in advance for seedling cultivation, which increases manpower The cost, stress resistance and germination rate of Trichosanthes seeds need to be further improved; (2) The cost of seedling soil is relatively high, and the emergence rate and disease resistance of Trichosanthes seeds are not significantly improved; (3) There is no supporting seedling equipment , the water cost is high to maintain the water content in the emergence stage, which increases the cost of seedling cultivation, and the seedbed is generally fixed and inconvenient to take

Method used

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  • Method for growing seedlings of trichosanthes kirilowii by means of seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii
  • Method for growing seedlings of trichosanthes kirilowii by means of seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii
  • Method for growing seedlings of trichosanthes kirilowii by means of seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0032] refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of method utilizing Trichosanthes seeds to cultivate Trichosanthes seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Treatment and storage of Trichosanthes seeds: select plump Trichosanthes seeds, sun-dried for 11 hours, soaked in 18°C ​​water for 45 minutes, soaked in 45°C warm water for 2.6 hours, took them out, and soaked them in 65wt% Zineb solution of fungicide for 2.5 hours. Take it out and put it under ultraviolet light to sterilize and dry; the dried Trichosanthes seeds use 115ppm α-naphthalene sodium acetate solution for seed dressing for 23 hours. spinning;

[0034] S2. Germination: after storage for 2-3 months, take out the Trichosanthes seeds, wrap them in plastic wrap, and put them in a light incubator. The first stage is to germinate at 26°C for 9 hours, and the second stage is to germinate at 15°C for 9 hours. The stages are cycled; when the germination length reaches 0.6-0.7cm,...

Embodiment 2

[0039] refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of method utilizing Trichosanthes seeds to cultivate Trichosanthes seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1. Treatment and storage of Trichosanthes seeds: select plump Trichosanthes seeds and sun-dry them for 12 hours, soak them in water at 19°C for 42 minutes, soak them in warm water at 46°C for 2.8 hours, take them out, and soak them in 10wt% potassium permanganate solution of fungicide for 3 hours After taking it out, put it under ultraviolet light to sterilize and dry; the dried Trichosanthes seeds use 108ppm brassinolide solution for seed dressing for 23 hours, and after drying, lay them on the seed storage rack on the sunny side, and spread plastic film and non-woven fabric;

[0041] S2. Pregermination: after storage for 2-3 months, take out the seeds of Trichosanthes, wrap them in plastic wrap, and put them in a light incubator. The first stage is to germinate at 26°C for 10 hour...

Embodiment 3

[0046] refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, the present embodiment provides a kind of method utilizing Trichosanthes seeds to cultivate Trichosanthes seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1. Treatment and storage of Trichosanthes seeds: select plump Trichosanthes seeds, sun-dried for 12 hours, soaked in water at 20°C for 46 minutes, then soaked in warm water at 50°C for 2.8 hours, took them out, and soaked them in 65wt% Zineb solution of fungicide for 2.2 hours. Take it out and put it under ultraviolet light to sterilize and dry; the dried Trichosanthes seeds use 120ppm brassinolide solution for seed dressing for 24 hours, and after drying, lay them on the seed storage rack on the sunny side, and spread plastic film and spinning;

[0048] S2. Pregermination: After storage for 2-3 months, take out the seeds of Trichosanthes, wrap them in plastic wrap, and put them in a light incubator. The first stage is for 8 hours at 30°C, and the second stage is for 8 hours at 15°C...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for growing seedlings of trichosanthes kirilowii by means of seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii. The method for growing the seedlings of trichosanthes kirilowii by meansof the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii comprises the three steps of treating and storing the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii, germination accelerating, and seeding and seedling growing. The seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii are cleaned and soaked in warm water for cleaning in advance, after sterilization, disinfection, and seed dressing by means of a plant growth regulator are conducted, the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii are placed on a storage frame for storage, germination and dormancy of the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii in the storage stage are effectively controlled, the seeds oftrichosanthes kirilowii are prevented from rotting and going bad, and a large amount of seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii can be stored in advance for use of germination accelerating and seedling growing, so that the human cost is reduced; in the germination accelerating stage, germination accelerating is conducted under temperature change, so that the stress resistance of the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii is improved, the germination rate of the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii is increased, and the germination rate reaches 95% or above; and in the stage of seeding and seedling growing, matched seedling growing equipment is adopted in cooperation with independently-produced seedling growing soil, the water cost is saved, the seedlings grow well and develop quickly after emerging from the seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii, the quality of the seedlings is good, subsequent seedling transplantation is guaranteed, and the per mu yield after transplantation is conducted is improved by 30-40% compared with that of a traditional cultivation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Trichosanthes planting, in particular to a method for cultivating Trichosanthes seedlings by using Trichosanthes seeds. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes, also known as Diaogua, Cucurbitaceae, is a perennial climbing herb, up to 10 meters long, with thick rhizomes, cylindrical, yellow skin, multi-branched stems, glabrous, alternate leaves, nearly round or heart-shaped, male and female Dioecious, several racemes of male flowers, rarely solitary, corolla lobes obovate, female flowers solitary, ovary ovate, fruit nearly spherical, orange-red when ripe, flower and fruit period July-November, Trichosanthes has antipyretic properties Antithirst, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant effects. At present, the propagation of Trichosanthes seedlings mainly includes the following methods: (1) Seed propagation: This method is the main method for the production of trichosanthemi, because only a small number...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G9/28A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C1/06C02F1/28
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01G9/28A01G22/00A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/28C02F1/283
Inventor 段林森段士平蒋涛高琳琳
Owner ANHUI ZANJIATIAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD
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