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Cloning of a kind of Sophora japonica samet6 gene and its application

A kind of technology of bitter beans and amino acids, applied in the fields of application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention provides a Sophora 5-methyltetrahydropterin-based triglyceride homocysteine ​​methyltransferase gene, referred to as Sophora cysteine ​​methyltransferase gene, named SaMET6, however, So far, there is no research report on the physiological functions of the SaMET6 gene of Sophora aphorae indica

Method used

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  • Cloning of a kind of Sophora japonica samet6 gene and its application
  • Cloning of a kind of Sophora japonica samet6 gene and its application
  • Cloning of a kind of Sophora japonica samet6 gene and its application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1: Acquisition and sequence analysis of the full-length cDNA of SaMET6 gene

[0028] 1. Stress treatment of bitter beans:

[0029] Select 10 g of Sophora japonica seeds with full grains, add 5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration of 98%, and soak for 20 min. The seeds were washed and sown in soil (peat:vermiculite=1:1), and the cultivation conditions were: 16h light, temperature 26°C, humidity 65%, light intensity 30000 lux. After 4 weeks of germination, the seedlings were transferred to hoagland nutrient solution containing 200 mM NaCl for 0h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, 24h, and 48h, respectively. The roots of Sophora japonica under each treatment were taken and stored at -80°C for library construction.

[0030] 2. Construct cDNA library:

[0031] Total RNA was extracted from the Sophora japonica samples (young roots) after NaCl treatment for each period, and then the single-stranded cDNA containing the complete cap structure was enriched using th...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Example 2: Sequence analysis of the SaMET6 gene

[0048] After sequencing analysis, the full-length cDNA sequence of SaMET6 gene is 1041bp, including an open reading frame of 507bp. According to DNAMAN analysis, the protein is composed of 170 amino acids. According to Hphob. / Kyte&Doolittle of Expasy protscale, the possible surface of globulin was analyzed. Region is N-terminal. PSORT Prediction predicts that proteins are most likely to localize to the cytoplasm and mitochondrial matrix, a major feature of the cysteine ​​protease family. Analysis showed that the full-length cDNA sequence of SaMET6 gene was obtained.

[0049] Using NCBI (http: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / Structure / cdd / wrpsb.cgi) to analyze the conserved region of the coding gene, the protein encoded by this gene belongs to 5-methyltetrahydropterinylglycerol Triester homocysteine ​​methyltransferase family proteins. BLASTX was performed on the amino acid sequence encoded by the SaMET6 gene by NCBI, homology a...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Example 3: Transformation and detection of recombinant yeast

[0051] Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain INVSc1 is ureaine auxotroph (Ura - ) type strain in yeast minimal medium lacking uridine (SC-Ura - ), the yeast strain could hardly grow and reproduce. The yeast expression vector (pYES2-DEST52) contains URA3 gene, and the expression of this gene can make yeast transformants in SC-Ura - grow normally on the medium. Therefore, SC-Ura - The selection medium allows for the selection of positive and non-positive yeast transformants. The vector plasmids pYES-SaMET6 and pYES-DEST52 were respectively transformed into yeast competent strain INVSc1 by the lithium acetate method, and the transformed yeast was spread on SC-Ura - On the solid selection medium, the untransformed yeast was used as a control and cultivated. After 2 days, the yeast transformed with the two plasmids could grow and colonies grew, except that the empty yeast did not grow at all, indicating that the y...

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Abstract

The cloning and application of a Sophora japonica SaMET6 gene belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering. The present invention selects a Sophora fragrans gene related to salt resistance from a yeast expression library of Sophora fragrans by simulating adversity stress, and confirms that it is Sophora fragrans through bioinformatics analysis. The cysteine ​​methyltransferase gene SaMET6 was quantitatively detected by RT-PCR technology, and it was found that the gene was expressed in the roots, stems and leaves of Sophora japonica, and the highest expression was in the roots, and under the condition of salt treatment , the expression levels in the roots changed significantly. The gene was functionally verified by constructing yeast expression vector and plant expression vector and successfully transforming yeast BY4743 and Arabidopsis thaliana. The results show that the gene can significantly improve its salt tolerance and drought tolerance after overexpression in yeast and Arabidopsis thaliana. This provides us with new genetic resources to improve the stress resistance of crops through genetic engineering technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and relates to the use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae INVSc1 to express and screen a gene SaMET6 related to plant stress resistance (specifically, salt and drought), and a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (Real-Time-PCR, Real-Time-PCR) method to study the function of this gene against abiotic stress NaCl and PEG. Background technique [0002] Soil salinization is a global problem that restricts agricultural production. About 20% of the world's arable land is threatened by salinity, and 43% of the arable land is in arid and semi-arid areas. Adversity stress is one of the most important factors and challenges affecting food production. During the growth and development of crops, crops are affected by various adversity factors, including biotic stress and abiotic stress, among which abiotic stress includes salt, alkali, high temperature, low temperature, drought, etc. These str...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/54C12N9/10C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H5/10A01H6/20
CPCC12N9/1007C12N15/8273C12Y201/01014
Inventor 王庆钰朱有成王英闫帆刘雅婧郭文云李景文王豆豆杨旭光张鑫生赵磊蒙佳慧高子为刘宇淇
Owner JILIN UNIV