Pellet feed for parent fish reproduction of clownfish and preparation method thereof

The technology of pellet feed and clown fish is applied in the field of ornamental fish feed, which can solve the problems of poor egg quality, pathogenic microorganism invasion, easy death, etc., and achieve the effects of high hatching survival rate, stable spawning, and large spawning quantity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-12
YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is currently a lack of feed specifically for the breeding of clownfish broodstock on the market, and it can only be replaced by other fish feeds. It is difficult to guarantee the stability, egg quantity and hatching survival rate of broodstock
Some farms try to use chilled bait to feed broodstock, but chilled bait has two major disadvantages: 1. The material is a variety of chilled fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae, etc., which have not been specially sterilized and disinfected, and are easy to carry various pathogenic organisms 2. Chilled bait is easy to disperse and release various organic substances in the water body, and long-term feeding will easily cause water quality to deteriorate
Other fish feeds are generally ornamental fish feeds or growth-promoting edible fish feeds. If these feeds are fed for a long time, the parent fish will not have enough nutrition or balance, can not lay eggs stably, and the egg quality is not good, and the intestines and liver are easily damaged. Susceptible to the attack of pathogenic microorganisms, it is easy to die, which brings great losses to the breeding industry

Method used

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  • Pellet feed for parent fish reproduction of clownfish and preparation method thereof
  • Pellet feed for parent fish reproduction of clownfish and preparation method thereof
  • Pellet feed for parent fish reproduction of clownfish and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Embodiment 1: the preparation of clownfish broodstock breeding pellet feed comprises the following steps:

[0016] The clownfish broodstock breeding pellet feed of the present invention is characterized in that, based on the total mass fraction of 100%, it consists of the following components:

[0017] Fish meal 42-60%; Gluten powder 2-16%; Seaweed powder 8-9%; Flour 10-20%; Yeast 1-5.75%; Multivitamins 0.5-2%; 0.05-0.4%; 25% allicin 0.2-0.6%; 2% astaxanthin 1-3%; 40% arachidonic acid oil 0-6.25%; fish oil 3.75-10%. A total of 6 formula feeds were prepared by adjusting the proportions of different ingredients (see Table 1 for specific formulas).

[0018] The fish meal was purchased from Tianjin Hualiang Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd., and the product name was: super steam-dried fish meal imported from Peru. Gluten powder was purchased from Shandong Baixing Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the product name is: gluten powder. Seaweed powder is made by crushing dried sea...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: The clownfish broodstock breeding pellet feeding experiment comprises the following steps:

[0021] Before feeding, put the frozen pellets at room temperature for about 10 minutes according to the feeding amount, put the pellets in the feeding ring for the clown fingerlings to eat, and suck up the remaining bait and feces after 30 minutes. The experimental water tank uses circulating water with automatic temperature control at 26 degrees Celsius, and each breeding water body is 100 liters to breed 1 pair of eye-saw fish species. The breeding experiment lasts for 6 months. After the experiment is over, continue to feed other species of clowns with the optimal formula pellet feed Fingerling fish 6 months. Count the number of reproductive cycles required for fish eggs to turn red obviously after feeding with different formula feeds ( figure 1 ), egg production ( figure 2 ), hatching rate ( image 3 ), the survival rate after one month of incubation ( Fi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to pellet feed for parent fish reproduction of clownfish and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of aquatic feed. The pellet feed consists of, by mass percentage, 56% of fish meal, 5% of vital wheat gluten, 8% of seaweed powder, 14% of flour, 2% of yeast, 1% of multi-vitamins, 1% of compound minerals, 0.1% of vitamin C, 0.4% of allicin with 25% content, 2.5% of astaxanthin with 2% content, 1.25% of arochidonic acid oil with 40% content and 8.75% of fish oil. The parent fish of clownfish can be robust in body constitution, strong in vitality, stable in egg laying, large in egg laying amount, orange in egg color and high in hatching survival rate by feeding the pellet feed prepared by the above raw materials to the parent fish of the clownfish.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ornamental fish feed, and relates to a granular feed for broodstock breeding of clownfish and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Clownfish, also known as sea anemone fish, is typically characterized by white lines on its face and looks like a clown. It is a common name for all fishes of the genus Echinopsis and Amphitheater. Clownfish is one of the most popular marine fish for ornamental fish lovers in the world. At present, there are more and more domestic bred clownfish. However, most of the clownfish sold in my country’s seawater fish market are imported wild fish caught abroad. The survival rate is low. The ecological environment has been greatly damaged, and there is an urgent need to increase artificial breeding and solve various key problems in artificial breeding, such as the nutritional problem of fish species. [0003] Tan Qingsong et al. (2016) reported that feed nutrition has an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/22A23K20/147A23K10/30A23K10/18A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K20/105A23K20/158A23K40/10
CPCA23K50/80A23K10/22A23K20/147A23K10/30A23K10/18A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K20/105A23K20/158A23K40/10Y02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 孙志宾马爱军张薇王新安朱春月杨敬昆
Owner YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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