Ophthalmic formulation
A technology for ophthalmic and ophthalmic compositions, applied in the field of ophthalmic compositions, can solve problems such as insufficient effect
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example 1
[0108] Example 1 - Binding of PP-001 to Albumin
[0109] To analyze the binding of PP-001 to HSA (human serum albumin), a Thermo Scientific(TM) rapid equilibrium dialysis (RED) assay was performed. Different PP-001 formulations were applied to the donor side of the device, and 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, was used as the acceptor medium. The time required to reach equilibrium in dialysis was determined to be 5 hours. The formulation was incubated at 23°C, 300 rpm to allow the unbound fraction to permeate through the dialysis membrane into the receptor buffer compartment. After equilibrating for 5 hours, the unbound fraction was determined by analyzing the amount of PP-001 in each compartment by HPLC / DAD.
[0110] To investigate the non-specific binding of PP-001 to the RED Device Insert, a 0.05 mg / mL solution of PP-001 in 50 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.4 was used as a control sample. The PP-001 concentration in the acceptor compartment was 82% greater than the PP-001 concen...
example 2-P
[0126] Example 2 - PP-001 / albumin eye drop formulation
[0127] PP-001 drug (150 mg) was suspended in a mixture of water (21.0 g) and 1M NaOH aqueous solution (482 μL), and the mixture was stirred at 700 rpm for 0.5-3 hours at room temperature (20-25 °C), and then 20 % albumin in water (7.5 mL). Stirring was continued for 1-2 hours at room temperature. The pH and osmolarity of the solution were adjusted to 7.4 and 270-330 mOsm / kg, respectively, by the slow (dropwise) addition of 1 M aqueous HCl and 26% aqueous NaCl (575 μL). The yellowish, nearly clear mixture was stirred for a further 15 minutes and then filtered using a 0.2 μm sterile filter.
[0128] Such as figure 1 As shown, the formulation comprising 3 mg / mL PP-001 and 50 mg / mL albumin had excellent comfort in the tested patient group.
[0129] Example 3 - Physicochemical Properties of PP-001 / Albumin Eye Drops Prepared as in Example 2
[0130] pH 7.39
[0131] 276mOsm / kg
[0132] >98% PP-001 bound to albumin
example 4-P
[0133] Example 4- Eye Irritation / Comfort Test of PP-001 / Albumin Eye Drops
[0134] The PP-001 eye drop formulation containing albumin was mixed with PP-001 eye drop containing HPMC, PVP and glycerol as excipients and commercially available cyclosporin eye drop Compare. Apply one drop to one eye. All formulations contained 3 mg / mL PP-001. The emulsion formulation contains 0.1% cyclosporine. The comfort of the different formulations was rated according to the following comfort scores:
[0135] 1: comfortable (such as isotonic saline)
[0136] 2: Very slight temporary sensation
[0137] 3: Slight burning or foreign body sensation
[0138] 4: Burning or stinging sensation
[0139] 5: Intense burning or tingling or redness
[0140] Volunteers rated PP-001 formulations in HPMC, PVP, and glycerol as burning and stinging, and formulations containing 5% or 20% albumin as comfortable and non-irritating to the eyes. All tested placebo formulations resulted in the same comfort ...
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