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Preparation method of pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material

A technology of pyridine phenolic resin and nitrogen-doped carbon, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes and hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of reduced rate performance due to conductivity, reduced rapid charge and discharge ability, and reduced overall specific capacitance. Achieve pseudocapacitive specific capacity, good electrochemical performance, and high rate performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Generally, nitrogen-doped phenolic resin-based carbon materials prepared at low temperature by in-situ method can retain high nitrogen content to exhibit pseudocapacitance, but the insufficient conductivity of phenolic resins that are not easily graphitized at low temperatures reduces their rate performance, thereby reducing their fast Charge and discharge ability; nitrogen-doped phenolic resin-based carbon materials prepared at high temperature by in-situ method have high conductivity, but the loss of nitrogen content is too much, resulting in a decrease in pseudocapacitance, which in turn reduces the overall specific capacitance
Therefore, it remains a great challenge to provide an effective strategy to develop nitrogen-doped phenolic resin-based carbon materials with good electrical conductivity and high specific capacity.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material
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  • Preparation method of pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The preparation method of pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material is to prepare pyridine phenolic resin by hydrothermal method, and then perform heat treatment and activation process on pyridine phenolic resin to obtain Pyridine-phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon materials.

[0031] The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0032] A. Add 3-fluorophenol, hydroxypyridine monomer and hexamethylenetetramine into 80 mL distilled water in a certain proportion to completely dissolve to form a homogeneous solution, then add the homogeneous solution into a 100 mL reactor for hydrothermal reaction to obtain product 1, Product 1 was washed with distilled water to pH = 7, and dried under certain conditions to obtain a sample of pyridine phenolic resin nanospheres;

[0033] B. Put the pyridine phenolic resin nanosphere sample in step A into a tube furnace, and raise the temperature from room temperature to 500~800°C in a nitrogen atmosp...

Embodiment 1

[0038] A. Add 3-fluorophenol, hydroxypyridine monomer and hexamethylenetetramine into 80 mL distilled water in a mass ratio of 1:0.85:0.85 to completely dissolve to form a uniform solution, wherein the concentration of hydroxypyridine monomer in the uniform solution is 0.011 mol / L, and then added to a 100 mL reactor, at 180 o C under hydrothermal reaction for 24 hours, product 1 was washed with distilled water to pH=7, at 60 o C obtains the pyridine novolac resin nanosphere sample after drying for 24 hours;

[0039] B, put the pyridine phenolic resin nanosphere sample described in step A into the tube furnace, and heat up from room temperature to 800 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere. o C, heat treatment for 4 hours, and collect product 2 after naturally cooling to room temperature;

[0040] C. Weigh the product two and potassium hydroxide described in step B according to the mass ratio of 1:6, grind and mix thoroughly, put them into a tube furnace, and heat up from room temperatu...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A. Add 3-fluorophenol, hydroxypyridine monomer and hexamethylenetetramine at a mass ratio of 1:0.85:0.85 into 80 mL of distilled water to completely dissolve to form a uniform solution, wherein the concentration of hydroxypyridine monomer in the solution is 0.011 mol / L, then add to 100 mL reactor, at 180 o C under hydrothermal reaction for 24 hours, product 1 was washed with distilled water to pH=7, at 60 o C obtains the pyridine novolac resin nanosphere sample after drying for 24 hours;

[0047] B, put the pyridine phenolic resin nanosphere sample described in the step A into the tube furnace, and raise the temperature from room temperature to 500 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere. o C, heat treatment for 4 hours, and collect product 2 after naturally cooling to room temperature;

[0048] C. Weigh the product two and potassium hydroxide described in step B according to the mass ratio of 1:6, grind and mix thoroughly, put them into a tube furnace, and heat up from room tem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material. The preparation method comprises: A. hydrothermal synthesis of 3-fluorophenol-hydroxypyridine-formaldehyde resin nanospheres, B. 3-fluorophenol-hydroxyl The carbonization of pyridine-formaldehyde resin, the activation process of 3-fluorophenol-hydroxypyridine-formaldehyde resin after C, carbonization, the carbonization defluorination reaction of the present invention makes pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon material show good conductivity, as a super Capacitor electrode materials show high rate performance when used; at the same time, the lower carbonization temperature and activation temperature make the pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon material retain more nitrogen-containing functional groups as pseudocapacitive active sites, as supercapacitor electrodes The material exhibits pseudocapacitive properties and high specific capacity when used.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a pyridine phenolic resin-based nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of carbon materials. Background technique [0002] As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitors are widely used in fields requiring fast power conversion, such as electric vehicles, aerospace and national defense technology, due to their high power density, fast charge and discharge speed, and long cycle life. As a key component of supercapacitors, electrode materials have become the focus of current research. Due to the advantages of good electrical conductivity, high chemical stability, tunable pore size, and wide range of sources, carbon materials have become the most important electrode materials for supercapacitors. At present, the precursors of carbon materials are mainly derived from natural raw materials and synthetic materials. Compared with natural raw materials containing v...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/48H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/48H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 郭万春杨薇王君妍田克松郑熠赵甫李雪爱王海燕
Owner YANSHAN UNIV