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A kind of perovskite quantum dots and preparation method thereof

A perovskite and quantum dot technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, titanate, titanium compounds, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to achieve large-scale production, complex preparation process, low yield, etc., and achieve industrial application , high purity and simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing perovskite quantum dots, which can effectively solve the problem of complex preparation process, high cost and low yield of perovskite quantum dots in the prior art. , It is difficult to achieve large-scale production, and obtain perovskite quantum dots with high yield, high purity and uniform shape

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  • A kind of perovskite quantum dots and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of perovskite quantum dots and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of perovskite quantum dots and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0071] This embodiment provides a method for preparing perovskite quantum dots, wherein the perovskite quantum dots are Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 Perovskite quantum dot acid-base adduct solution, the specific steps are as follows:

[0072] (1) 0.8 g of Cs with an average size of 700 μm 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 Perovskite crystal material mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) to yield Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 Perovskite crystal material concentration of 10mg / mL dispersion;

[0073] (2) ultrasonicating the dispersion liquid obtained in step (1) at a power of 300W for 10h, and then centrifuging the dispersion liquid at a centrifugal speed of 6000r / min for 30min to remove the perovskite crystal particles that are not completely pulverized to obtain Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 Acid-base adduct solution of perovskite quantum dots.

[0074] the Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 The perovskite quantum dots were dispersed droplets onto the hydrophilic treated cover glass for spin coating. The spin coati...

Embodiment 2

[0081] This embodiment provides a method for preparing perovskite quantum dots, wherein the perovskite quantum dots are Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 Perovskite quantum dot acid-base adduct solution, the specific steps are as follows:

[0082] (1) Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 The perovskite crystal material was pretreated by ball milling, and 1 g of Cs with an average size of 700 μm was taken 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 The perovskite crystal material, 20g of silica with an average particle size of 400nm and 100g of agate balls with a diameter of 0.5mm were mixed and ball-milled for 12h. Cs 4 PbBr 6 ·CsPbBr 3 The primary product of perovskite crystal material; it is mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) to obtain a dispersion liquid with a concentration of perovskite crystal material of 10 mg / mL;

[0083] (2) ultrasonicating the dispersion obtained in step (1) for 10 hours at a power of 300 W, and then centrifuging the dispersion at a centrifugal speed of 6000 r / min for 30 minutes to remove...

Embodiment 3

[0085] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the raw materials in step (1) are CsPbBr of equal quality. 3 Substitution of perovskite crystal materials to obtain CsPbBr 3 Acid-base adduct solution of perovskite quantum dots.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a perovskite quantum dot and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1) mixing a perovskite crystal material with a dispersing solvent to obtain a dispersion; (2) obtaining a dispersion in step (1). The dispersion liquid is sonicated to obtain the perovskite quantum dots. The preparation method is simple, efficient, and low in cost, and can realize large-scale production. The finally obtained perovskite quantum dots have high yield and purity, a particle size of 1-20 nm, a uniform particle size and a narrow distribution, and the system does not contain The remaining impurities can fully meet the application requirements of perovskite quantum dots in high-performance devices, and have great experimental and practical significance for realizing industrial application and accelerating its industrialization process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials, and particularly relates to a perovskite quantum dot and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Perovskite materials are a class of materials with calcium titanate (CaTiO) 3 ) of the same crystal structure, first discovered by Gustav Rose in 1839 and later named by the Russian mineralogist L.A. Perovski. The structural formula of perovskite materials is generally ABO 3 or ABX 3 , where A represents a cation, B represents a transition metal element, and X is a halogen element; the perovskite material has a cubic crystal structure, and this special crystal structure endows it with many unique physical and chemical properties, such as light absorption and electrocatalysis, etc. It has great application prospects in the fields of chemistry and physics. [0003] The large family of perovskites now includes hundreds of substances ranging from conductors and semiconductors...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00C01G21/00C01G49/00C07C211/04C07C211/09C09K11/66B82Y20/00B82Y30/00
CPCC01G23/006C01G49/00C01G21/006B82Y20/00B82Y30/00C09K11/665C07C211/04C07C211/09C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/64
Inventor 张勇梁程王卫彪陈哲学
Owner THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA