Antiviral anthraquinone derivative and application thereof
A technology of anthraquinone derivatives and antiviral drugs, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of lack of new antiviral drugs, and achieve the effects of convenient industrial production, simple preparation methods, and economical raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0032] This example provides cytotoxicity assays of anthraquinone derivatives.
[0033] Four coronaviruses, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, MERS-CoV and MHVA59, and their sensitive cell lines are BHK-21, LLC-MK2, Vero-E6 and DBT respectively. To detect the safe concentration of anthraquinone derivatives, In this example, the toxicity of anthraquinone derivatives to four cell lines was detected by MTT method.
[0034] Detection principle: For the phospholipid dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of living cells, it can reduce exogenous MTT to water-insoluble blue-purple crystal formazan, which is deposited in the cells, which is different from dead cells and will not show this function. Dimethyl sulfoxide can dissolve formazan, and use a microplate reader to detect the absorbance at the corresponding wavelength; within the specified range of cell numbers, the amount of MTT crystal formation will be proportional to the number of cells. According to the measured absorbance value (OD value), ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] This example provides the detection of in vitro anti-coronavirus activity of anthraquinone derivatives.
[0042] Viral infection and drug effect:
[0043]BHK-21, LLC-MK2, Vero-E6 and DBT four kinds of cells were inoculated in 96-well plates according to the limited number of 1×104 / well, and after cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum for 16 hours, the number of cells reached 80%, discard the culture medium, and replace with 2% fetal bovine serum-DMEM medium for culture. Add anthraquinone derivatives to the corresponding wells, and set up control wells without drug addition and virus-only control wells; within 1 hour of drug addition, add HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-NL63 to the corresponding cell wells at a volume of 10ul per well , MERS-CoV and MHV-A59, the virus multiplicity of infection is 0.01 (Multiplicity of infection, MOI=0.01), placed at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 Cultured in the incubator for 72h, collected the supernatant.
[0044] RT-PCR Fluorescent Quantitative D...
Embodiment 3
[0066] This example provides an evaluation of the activity of anthraquinone compounds against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in vitro.
[0067] Cells, Viruses and Experimental Materials
[0068] Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1, F strain), HSV-1 drug-resistant strain (RV-117 strain, TKmutation), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2, MS strain) and HSV-2 drug-resistant strain (AG-3strain, TK mutation) host cells were African green monkey kidney cells (Vero) and human retinal epithelial cells (ARPE-19). Grow in 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS)-DMEM medium; maintenance medium (MM) is DMEM medium containing 2% FBS.
[0069] In vitro anti-HSV-1 and HSV-2 activity evaluation of anthraquinone compounds: Vero and ARPE-19 cell lines were used for activity evaluation of HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Vero and ARPE-19 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at 1.2×104 cells / well and cultured overnight to form a monolayer of cells. According to the toxicity test, use the maximum non-toxic concentration of t...
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