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Zinc composite electrode material, preparation method thereof and battery

A composite electrode, working electrode technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problem that the effect needs to be improved

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
GUANGDONG INST OF NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the effectiveness of the above methods still needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Zinc composite electrode material, preparation method thereof and battery
  • Zinc composite electrode material, preparation method thereof and battery
  • Zinc composite electrode material, preparation method thereof and battery

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0040] figure 1 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of an optical microscope of the dendritic zinc-based crystal of the zinc composite electrode material provided by the embodiments of the present invention; figure 2 The X-ray diffraction pattern of the dendritic zinc-based crystals of the zinc composite electrode material provided by the embodiments of the present invention. see figure 1 and figure 2 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of zinc composite electrode material, and this method specifically comprises:

[0041] The aqueous electrolyte containing soluble zinc salt is used as the electrolyte, the solid metal zinc material is used as the anode, and the zinc plate is used as the cathode, and dendritic zinc-based dendrites are deposited on the surface of the cathode by electrochemical cathodic reduction; among them, the dendritic zinc-based dendrites It is a zinc composite electrode material with dendrite-like appearanc...

Embodiment 1

[0060] This embodiment provides a battery, which is prepared by the following steps:

[0061] S1: At room temperature, weigh an appropriate amount of solid potassium hydroxide with an electronic balance, dissolve it in an appropriate amount of deionized water, and prepare an alkaline aqueous electrolyte of 0.1M potassium hydroxide;

[0062] S2: Weigh an appropriate amount of zinc oxide solid powder with an electronic balance, dissolve it in the alkaline aqueous electrolyte in step S1, and form an alkaline aqueous electrolyte containing 0.01M zinc salt in the form of zincate anion;

[0063] S3: Use the zinc plate with a purity of more than 95% as the working electrode and the counter electrode, and the mercury / mercury oxide standard electrode as the reference electrode, and immerse it in the alkaline aqueous electrolyte containing zinc salt prepared in step S2 to construct an electrochemical method. Deposition reaction device;

[0064] S4: Using GamryInterface1000E electrochem...

Embodiment 2

[0069] This embodiment provides a battery, which is prepared by the following steps:

[0070] S1: At room temperature, weigh an appropriate amount of solid potassium hydroxide with an electronic balance, dissolve it in an appropriate amount of deionized water, and prepare an alkaline aqueous electrolyte of 15M potassium hydroxide;

[0071] S2: Weigh an appropriate amount of zinc oxide solid powder with an electronic balance, dissolve it in the alkaline aqueous electrolyte in step S1, and form an alkaline aqueous electrolyte containing 5M soluble zinc salt in the form of zincate anion;

[0072] S3: use the zinc plate with a purity of more than 95% as the working electrode and the counter electrode respectively, and immerse it in the alkaline aqueous electrolyte containing zinc salt prepared in step S2 to construct an electrochemical deposition reaction device;

[0073]S4: Use the GamryInterface1000E electrochemical workstation as a constant current source to apply a negative cu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc composite electrode material, a preparation method thereof and a battery, and belongs to the technical field of electrode preparation. The method comprises the followingsteps that: dendritic zinc-based dendritic crystals are deposited on the surface of a cathode by using an electrochemical cathode reduction method with an aqueous electrolyte of soluble zinc salt adopted as an electrolyte, a solid metal zinc material adopted as an anode and a zinc plate adopted as a cathode, wherein the dendritic zinc-based dendritic crystals are a dendritic-like zinc composite electrode material, wherein the zinc composite electrode material is a composite material with two phases of zinc and zinc oxide. According to the method, the electrochemical cathode reduction method is adopted, so that the dendritic zinc-based dendritic crystals can be deposited on the surface of the cathode in one step; the generated dendritic crystals are a zinc / zinc oxide in-situ compound; andtherefore, the negative active electrode material of a secondary rechargeable battery can be obtained without mixing with zinc oxide. The dendritic crystals have the characteristic of maintaining dendritic self-similar growth, so that the failure of a internal short-circuit battery caused by the oriented growth of the dendritic crystals vertical to the surface of the negative electrode in the high-power charging process of the battery can be prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrode preparation, in particular to a zinc composite electrode material, a preparation method thereof and a battery. Background technique [0002] Zinc has high specific energy (specific volume energy density 5845mAh cm -3 , specific gravity energy density 820mAh g -1 ), rich in resources (the fourth largest mineral resource on the earth, and the global annual mining volume exceeds 14 million tons), environmental friendliness and low cost, plus its high hydrogen evolution overpotential, it is an ideal water system battery Negative active material. [0003] At present, the common energy storage devices using zinc-based metals as negative electrodes mainly include: Leclanchet (zinc-manganese dioxide) primary batteries, zinc-air batteries, zinc-ion supercapacitors, zinc-ion batteries, silver-zinc batteries, and ReHAB batteries. Among them, the nickel-zinc secondary rechargeable battery (referred to as...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/42H01M4/48H01M10/36
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/42H01M4/48H01M10/36H01M2300/0014Y02E60/10
Inventor 鲍祺郑开宏
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF NEW MATERIALS