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Coal-fired catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A coal-burning catalyst and solvent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low coal efficiency, large emissions, and environmental pollution. and other problems to achieve the effect of improving utilization, increasing calorific value, and expanding the scope of use

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
吉林省惠净环保有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the development of the economy, China's demand for energy is also increasing year by year. Coal accounts for about 70% of the energy consumption structure and is the main source of air pollution in China. Although the emission concentration of coal-burning air pollutants is not high, but The emissions are huge, accounting for more than 70% of the total emissions of air pollutants from the most important energy sources in my country. In addition to environmental pollution, the extensive use of coal has also brought about problems such as low efficiency.

Method used

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  • Coal-fired catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Coal-fired catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0051] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a coal-burning catalyst as described above, which includes the following steps: adding the inorganic acid to one-half of the solvent, mixing, adding catalytic components and sulfur-fixing components, stirring, and adding the remaining amount of solvent to obtain the coal-fired catalyst.

[0052] The third aspect of the present invention provides an application of the above-mentioned coal-fired catalyst in the field of cement production or coal power.

Embodiment 1

[0057] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a kind of coal-burning catalyst, and the preparation raw material of described coal-burning catalyst comprises 10% mineral acid, 4% catalytic component, 0.3% sulfur-fixing component and the balance solvent by weight percentage, and described The inorganic acid is 68wt% nitric acid aqueous solution, the catalytic components include transition metal oxides and rare earth metal oxides, the weight ratio is 1:0.15, the transition metal oxides include nickel oxide, manganese trioxide and copper oxide, the weight ratio 0.9:1.1:1, the transition metal oxide also includes dicobalt seoxide, diiron sequester and zinc oxide, the weight ratio is 1:1.7:1.8, the weight ratio of copper oxide and dicobalt seoxide is 1:0.14, the rare earth metal oxide includes dilanthanum trioxide and cerium oxide in a weight ratio of 1.4:1, the sulfur-fixing component is calcium oxide, and the solvent is water.

[0058] This example also provides the prepar...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a kind of coal-burning catalyst, and the preparation raw material of described coal-burning catalyst comprises 13% inorganic acid, 6% catalytic component, 0.5% sulfur-fixing component and the balance solvent by weight percentage, described The inorganic acid is 68wt% nitric acid aqueous solution, the catalytic components include transition metal oxides and rare earth metal oxides, the weight ratio is 1:0.25, the transition metal oxides include nickel oxide, manganese trioxide and copper oxide, the weight ratio 1:1.3:1, the transition metal oxide also includes dicobalt seoxide, diiron sequester and zinc oxide, the weight ratio is 1:2:2.2, the weight ratio of the copper oxide and dicobalt seoxide is 1:0.18, the rare earth metal oxide includes dilanthanum trioxide and cerium oxide in a weight ratio of 1.6:1, the sulfur-fixing component is calcium oxide, and the solvent is water.

[0061] This example also provides the preparat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal energy, in particular to a coal-fired catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The coal-fired catalyst is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-13% of inorganic acid, 3-6% of a catalytic component, 0.3-0.5% of a sulfur-fixing component and the balance of a solvent, and the catalytic component is selected from one or more of alkali metal oxide, transition metal oxide and rare earth metal oxide. According to the coal-fired catalyst provided by the applicant, by controlling the types andthe use amounts of the coal-fired catalysts, the coal combustion rate and burn-off rate can be increased, and the heat value generated by coal combustion can be increased; and by controlling the proportion of the coal-fired catalyst and the inorganic acid, catalytic components can be promoted to be adsorbed in coal, the utilization rate of the catalyst can be increased, and the application range of the coal-fired catalyst can be expanded. The coal-fired catalyst can be applied to multiple technical fields such as cement production or coal power.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal energy, more specifically, the invention relates to a coal-burning catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy, China's demand for energy is also increasing year by year. Coal accounts for about 70% of the energy consumption structure and is the main source of air pollution in China. Although the emission concentration of coal-burning air pollutants is not high, but The amount of emissions is huge, accounting for more than 70% of the total emissions of air pollutants from several of the most important energy sources in my country. In addition to environmental pollution, the extensive use of coal has also brought about problems such as low efficiency. Adding a coal-fired catalyst to coal that can catalyze coal combustion and form a chemical reaction with coal ash can form a new exothermic system, catalyze coal combustion, and im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889C10L9/10
CPCB01J23/8892C10L9/10
Inventor 李艳玲宫诗惠
Owner 吉林省惠净环保有限公司
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