Pyridinium salt-containing N-(cinnamoyl)-N'-(substituted) propyl hydrazide compound, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of cinnamoyl and propyl hydrazide, which is applied in the field of propyl hydrazide compounds and their preparation, and can solve problems affecting citrus yield and citrus rot
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of 3-(3-pyridine) acrylic acid hydrazide
[0054] Add 3-(3-pyridine)acrylic acid (6.70mmol), EDCI (7.38mmol), HoBt (7.38mmol) into a 500mL round bottom flask, add 5mL of acetonitrile, add about 0.5mL of triethylamine under stirring to dissolve, add 300mL of acetonitrile, then slowly dropwise added 1mL of 60% hydrazine hydrate, and react overnight at room temperature. After the reaction is complete, filter with suction to remove the solids. After the filtrate is decompressed and precipitated, add 5 mL of 10% NaOH aqueous solution and extract with EA to remove unreacted 3-(3-pyridine) acrylic acid. Use anhydrous sodium sulfate for the organic phase After drying, the sample was mixed with silica gel, and the gradient elution of DCM:MeOH=10:1~5:1 was used to purify a yellow solid with a yield of 40%.
[0055] Other hydrazide intermediate compounds are synthesized according to the steps of Example 1 using corresponding raw materials or substituen...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2: Synthesis of (E)-N'-cinnamoyl-3-pyridin-3-yl)acrylhydrazide
[0057] Add cinnamic acid (1.88mmol), EDCI (2.26mmol), HoBt (2.26mmol) into a 25mL round bottom flask, add 15mL of acetonitrile, add about 0.1mL of triethylamine to dissolve it under stirring, then add 3-(3- pyridine) acrylic acid hydrazide (1.88mmol), react at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was completed, it was suction filtered to obtain a solid, which was dispersed by heating with dichloromethane as a solvent. After cooling, it was suction filtered to obtain a yellow solid with a yield of 55%.
[0058] Other (E)-N'-(substituted) cinnamoyl-(3-pyridin-3-yl)propenyl hydrazide intermediate compounds were synthesized by referring to the steps of Example 2 using corresponding raw materials or substituents.
Embodiment 3
[0059] Embodiment 3: Preparation of the pyridinium salt compound of (E) N'-cinnamoyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylohydrazide structure
[0060] Add (E)-N'-cinnamoyl-(3-pyridin-3-yl)acrylhydrazide (1.02mmol) into a 15mL round-bottomed flask, add 5mL DMF, heat to 100°C to dissolve, and wait to dissolve After adding the corresponding halogenated hydrocarbon (1.23mmol), react at 110-120°C for about 4h. After the reaction is complete, cool to precipitate a solid, add a small amount of ethyl acetate while stirring, then filter with suction, wash the filter cake with ethyl acetate, dry, and recrystallize from methanol to obtain the target product.
[0061] Other target product compounds are synthesized with reference to the steps of Example 3 using corresponding raw materials or substituents.
[0062] The synthetic part of N-(cinnamoyl)-N'-(substituted) propylhydrazide compounds containing pyridinium salts and the H-NMR and C-NMR data are shown in Table 1, and the physicochemical properties...
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