Cellulose nanocrystal-based composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite material and cellulose technology, which is applied in the field of cellulose nanocrystal matrix composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of hindering the thermal conductivity of composite materials, cumbersome preparation process, and failure of cellulose nanocrystals to smoothly form an ordered network structure, etc. Achieve the effect of improving thermal conductivity, good flame retardant performance, improving thermal conductivity and processing performance
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[0044] Correspondingly, the preparation method of the cellulose nanocrystalline matrix composite material comprises the following steps:
[0045] (1) preparation of silver nanoparticles aqueous dispersion;
[0046] (2) dispersing the cellulose nanocrystals in water to obtain a cellulose nanocrystal water dispersion; dissolving polyethylene glycol in water to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution;
[0047] (3) uniformly mix the silver nanoparticle aqueous dispersion prepared in step (1) with the cellulose nanocrystal aqueous dispersion prepared in step (2) and polyethylene glycol aqueous solution to obtain a blend dispersion; for example, Uniform mixing is achieved by means of ultrasonic dispersion and a stirring dispersion method with a rotation speed of not less than 100 rpm, so that cellulose nanocrystals, silver nanoparticles and polyethylene glycol are uniformly dispersed;
[0048] (4) Add the blend dispersion obtained in step (3) into a mold, and volatilize wate...
Embodiment 1
[0060] A cellulose nanocrystal composite material, including cellulose nanocrystals, silver nanoparticles and polyethylene glycol. The cellulose nanocrystals have a chiral nematic helical structure, and the silver nanoparticles are uniformly coated on the surface of the cellulose nanocrystals after low-temperature fusion. , using it as a template to form a continuous and orderly network structure, the addition amount is 1 vol% of the cellulose nanocrystals; polyethylene glycol is uniformly dispersed in the cellulose nanocrystals, and the addition amount is 10 vol% of the cellulose nanocrystals. Before low-temperature fusion, the average particle size of silver nanoparticles is 100nm.
[0061] The preparation of the cellulose nanocrystalline composite material comprises the following steps:
[0062] (1) preparation of silver nanoparticles aqueous dispersion;
[0063] (1-1) Add 10 g of solid polyvinylpyrrolidone with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 50 ml of ethylene glycol, sti...
Embodiment 2
[0071] A cellulose nanocrystal composite material, including cellulose nanocrystals, silver nanoparticles and polyethylene glycol. The cellulose nanocrystals have a chiral nematic helical structure, and the silver nanoparticles are uniformly coated on the surface of the cellulose nanocrystals after low-temperature fusion. , using it as a template to form a continuous and ordered network structure, the silver nanoparticles are partially melted and evenly coated on the surface of the cellulose nanocrystals to form an ordered network structure, and the addition amount is 5vol% of the cellulose nanocrystals; polyethylene glycol is evenly Dispersed in the cellulose nano crystal, the addition amount is 15vol% of the cellulose nano crystal. Before low-temperature fusion, the average particle size of silver nanoparticles is 90nm.
[0072] Described cellulose nanocrystalline composite material, its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
[0073] (1) preparation of silver n...
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