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Nano-porous structure metal material and preparation method thereof

A metal material, nanoporous technology, applied in metal processing equipment, nanotechnology, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve the problems of inability to process nanoporous metal materials, limited application of nanoporous metal materials, etc., to enrich the nanoporous structure of metals The effect of structure type, low cost and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-31
SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a nanoporous metal material and its preparation method, aiming at solving the problem that the prior art cannot perform directional nanoporous treatment on the metal material, resulting in the nanoporous metal material The problem with limited applications

Method used

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  • Nano-porous structure metal material and preparation method thereof
  • Nano-porous structure metal material and preparation method thereof
  • Nano-porous structure metal material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] Process the smooth surface copper sheet into an oriented nanoporous copper sheet material in which half is nanoporous and the other half remains in its original state

[0058] 1), take a smooth surface 2cm 2 The copper sheet was ultrasonically cleaned in acetone for 15 minutes, then ultrasonically cleaned in alcohol for 15 minutes, and finally dried with nitrogen;

[0059] 2), the surface of the smooth copper sheet cleaned in step 1) is subjected to orientation treatment, and the left half or right half of the copper sheet is coated with polyurethane and allowed to cure;

[0060] 3), the copper sheet after the orientation treatment is placed in potassium hydroxide solution, and the copper sheet is connected to the working electrode, the platinum sheet is used as the counter electrode, and the calomel reference electrode is used as a reference. Copper sheet is subjected to cyclic voltammetry treatment, and the two high and low potentials of cyclic voltammetry are respec...

Embodiment 2

[0065] Process smooth copper sheet into nanoporous copper sheet with uniform surface

[0066] 1), take a smooth surface 2cm 2 The copper sheet was ultrasonically cleaned in acetone for 15 minutes, then ultrasonically cleaned in alcohol for 15 minutes, and finally dried with nitrogen;

[0067] 2), the copper sheet after cleaning is placed in sodium hydroxide solution, and this copper sheet is connected on the working electrode, with platinum sheet as counter electrode, with calomel reference electrode as reference, to this copper sheet Carry out cyclic voltammetry treatment, the two high and low potentials of cyclic voltammetry are respectively the reduction potential and oxidation potential of the copper in alkaline solution, so 20 oxidation-reduction cycles are processed;

[0068] 3), the copper sheet treated in step 2) is first repeatedly cleaned with deionized water, and then repeatedly soaked and cleaned with alcohol for three times;

[0069] 4), place the copper sheet a...

Embodiment 3

[0071] The copper wire with a smooth surface is treated to make half of it nanoporous and the other half to maintain the original state of the oriented nanoporous copper wire material

[0072] 1) Take a 2cm long copper wire with a smooth surface and ultrasonically clean it in acetone for 15 minutes, then put it in alcohol and ultrasonically clean it for 15 minutes, and finally dry it with nitrogen;

[0073] 2), the surface of the smooth copper wire cleaned in step 1) is subjected to orientation treatment, and the upper or lower half of the copper wire is coated with polyurethane and allowed to cure;

[0074] 3), the copper wire after the orientation treatment is placed in potassium hydroxide solution, and the copper wire is connected to the working electrode, the platinum sheet is used as the counter electrode, and the calomel reference electrode is used as the reference. Copper wire is subjected to cyclic voltammetry treatment, and the two high and low potentials of cyclic vo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano-porous structure metal material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that an organic adhesive is adopted to conduct orienteering treatment ona metal material; electrochemical cyclic oxidation reduction treatment is conducted on the metal material subjected to orienteering treatment, and a metal oxidizing material is obtained; and a hydrogen heat method is adopted to conduct reduction on the metal oxidizing material, and the nano-porous structure metal material is obtained. The preparation method of the nano-porous structure metal material provided by the invention has the advantages of being low in cost, high in speed and simple in technology, it can be achieved that the metal material is subjected to nano-porous treatment in an orienteering mode, the nano-porous structure metal material with the surface being not homogenized is produced, and a feasible scheme is provided for achieving commercialized batch production of the nano-porous structure metal material; and the metal material is subjected to orienteering nano-porous treatment, a new dimension is provided for nano-porous metal design, and structure types of producible nano-porous structure metal are greatly enriched.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of nanoporous metal materials, in particular to a nanoporous metal material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Porous metal materials are metal materials with obvious pore characteristics. On the one hand, they inherit the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity and fatigue resistance of metal materials; Lightweight features. It has a wide range of applications in the fields of aerospace, atomic energy, electrochemistry and environmental protection. When the size of pores of the porous metal material is between 0.1 nm and 100 nm, the material can be called nanoporous metal material. Compared with general porous metal materials, nanoporous metal materials have unique surface effects and size effects, which make them have broad application prospects in electronics, optics, microfluidics, electrochemistry, catalysis, and biological detection...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D11/02C25D11/34B22F9/22B22F1/00B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC25D11/022C25D11/34B22F9/22B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B22F1/054B22F1/07
Inventor 徐政和严英明易婷婷刘港杨帆
Owner SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA