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A kind of imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes and its preparation method

A Listeria monocytogenes, electrochemical technology, applied in the field of Listeria monocytogenes imprinted electrochemical sensor and its preparation, can solve the problems of long detection time, high antibody preparation cost, and inability to batch detection, etc., to achieve Good electrical conductivity and biocompatibility, fast detection speed, and the effect of improving detection sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
南京市食品药品监督检验院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, these three methods have their own advantages and disadvantages: the traditional detection method is the gold standard, but the detection takes a long time; the immunological detection has good specificity, but the sensitivity is poor, and the antibody preparation cost is high; The pretreatment is more complicated, and the technology required for the operation process is relatively high. When encountering the detection of a large number of food samples, it is impossible to perform batch detection in a short time

Method used

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  • A kind of imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes and its preparation method
  • A kind of imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes and its preparation method
  • A kind of imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes and its preparation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] The preparation of embodiment 1 sensor

[0066] A method for preparing Listeria monocytogenes imprinted electrochemical sensor, the preparation process is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0067] (1) Place the ITO electrode in 5 mM chloroauric acid solution, use cyclic voltammetry, the initial potential is -1 V, the final potential is 0.5 V, the scanning rate is 100 mV / s, and the number of scanning cycles is 15 cycles. Electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles;

[0068] (2) Wash the electrode after gold electrodeposition with deionized water, and dry it at room temperature; configure the electropolymerization solution in which the template Listeria monocytogenes and the functional monomer pyrrole are dissolved in the electrolyte potassium chloride aqueous solution (the monocytogenes in the electropolymerization solution The concentration of Listeria ATCC19115 is 1.0×10 8 CFU / mL; the concentration of pyrrole monomer is 0.2 M; the concentration...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2 ITO electrode surface modification

[0074] 1. Optimization of the number of scan turns in step (1)

[0075] The number of scanning circles in step (1) was adjusted to 5-15 circles, and other parameters were kept the same as those in Example 1 to obtain an ITO electrode modified with gold nanoparticles.

[0076] figure 2 A is a graph of 15 cycles of cyclic voltammetry scan. It can be seen from the figure that a reduction peak was observed at E=0.19 V when scanning the first cycle; when scanning the second and third cycles, this reduction peak moved to the negative potential; In the number, this reduction peak continuously moves to the positive potential, this is because the gold nanoparticles deposited on the surface of the ITO electrode promote the reduction of chloroauric acid more and more easily, resulting in the gold nanoparticles obtained in the second scan cycle compared with the previous scan. The circle is easier, and the potential of deposition ...

Embodiment 3

[0091] Example 3: Characterization of Sensors

[0092] (1) Electrochemical characterization

[0093] The parameter conditions of cyclic voltammetry are as follows: the initial potential is -0.2 V, the final potential is +0.6 V, the scanning speed is 100 mV / s, and the sampling interval is 1 mV; the parameter conditions of differential pulse voltammetry are as follows: the initial potential is -0.2 V , the final potential is +0.6V, the incremental potential is 5 mV, the pulse width is 50 ms, and the pulse period is 500 ms; the parameters of the AC impedance method are as follows: the initial potential is 0.2 V, the minimum frequency is 0.1 Hz, and the maximum frequency is 10 4 Hz with an amplitude of 5mV. The potassium ferricyanide electrolyte concentration was 2.5 mM.

[0094] exist Figure 7 A and Figure 7 In B, curve a is the redox peak obtained by scanning the bare ITO electrode in potassium ferricyanide solution, and the peak current at this time is 42.15 µA (by Fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of analysis and detection. In the present invention, gold nanoparticles are electrodeposited and modified by using ITO electrodes as a substrate, Listeria monocytogenes is used as a template, pyrrole is used as a functional monomer, electropolymerized polypyrrole membranes are used, and templates are eluted to obtain imprinted membranes, which are then connected to an electrochemical workstation. Construction of an imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes. The Listeria monocytogenes imprinted electrochemical sensor constructed by the present invention can realize high sensitivity, high selectivity, low cost, simple and rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes, not only suitable for food safety detection, but also can be used in environmental monitoring, biological samples Applications in fields such as analysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an imprinted electrochemical sensor for Listeria monocytogenes and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of analysis and detection. Background technique [0002] Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria monocytogenes for short) is a pathogenic bacterium that may infect both humans and animals. The disease it causes is called listeriosis, and it is one of the main foodborne diseases. The bacterium causes food poisoning to humans by contaminating animal food. Pregnant women, newborns and adults with weakened immunity are easily infected with Listeria monocytogenes, and the fatality rate of infection with this bacterium is as high as 30%. In addition, it has strong reproductive ability, requires less nutrition, and has strong adaptability to the environment. It can still survive even in a refrigerator at 4°C, which greatly threatens human health and is listed as one of the four major foodborne diseases. one of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/48G01N27/327
CPCG01N27/3277G01N27/3278G01N27/48
Inventor 蒋卉杨军蒋栋磊刘新梅
Owner 南京市食品药品监督检验院