A method for transdifferentiating fibroblasts into glandular epithelial cells, culture system and application thereof
A technology of fibroblasts and epithelial cells, applied in the direction of cell culture active agents, medical preparations containing active ingredients, artificial cell constructs, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0099] The 13.5th day of the separation mice is made into a fetus into a fibroblast (MEFS) in vaccination. The MEF cells are cultivated in the medium of 0.1 % gelatin for one day. After changing the liquid every 3 days, the clone appears for 8-12 days for the first time. After that, the medium becomes the EFLAC EFLAC continues to cultivate. The cells can continue to expand in the environment of induced culture liquid. Digestive, 1: 4-1: 6 pass. like Figure 1A Show.
[0100] After 12 days after the FBLDAC culture liquid is induced, MEF cells will be re -programmed into a cloning of epithelial cell -like. As shown in Figure 1b, these clones can stabilize more than 20 generations in the cultivated dine covered by the matrix glue or 10 % FBS. Figure 1c, and these cells have a stable "38+XX" nuclear type, such as Figure 1D Show. These deductive cells express the specific marking genes of epithelial cells, such as KRT19, EPCAM, and CDH1, and value -added protein KI67, such as Figure 5 S...
Embodiment 2
[0104] Next, in order to evaluate the tumor of inducing epithelial cells, we will 5X 10 6 CIGE and mouse embryo stem cells (ESC) are transplanted to the fastest limbs of BALB / C male nude mice for 5 weeks, respectively, and monitor tumor effects after three weeks. Our results show that after 3 weeks of naked mice transplanted, 8 of 10 of the 10 of them formed teratoma. Mice who transplanted CIGE had no tumor formation after two months, as shown in Table 1.
[0105] Table 1. The ratio of tumor formation
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Embodiment 3
[0109] In order to stricter the epithelial cells are indeed induced by MEF cells, we carry it into a fibroblast special protein 1 (FSP1) -CRE / ROSA26 mTmG MEF is separated from the genetically modified mice to track fibroblasts. Fiber cell targeting tomato (MT) in FSP1-CRE-mediated membrane-targeted tomato (MT) permanently expressing film targeting green fluorescent protein (Mg), such as figure 2 A shown. These tracking cells exclude the pollution of the fate of epithelial cells and follow Figure 1A The process of process is induced. The epithelial label KRT19 and EPCAM dyeing is even more certain, such as figure 2 B shown. After FBLDAC -induced, the cells have green clones, such as figure 2 C shown in. Determine the destiny induced epithelial cells through dyeing KRT19 and EPCAM staining, such as figure 2 D shown in.
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