Deoxyglucose modified folic acid derivative as well as synthesis and application thereof
A technology of folic acid derivatives and deoxyglucose, which is applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of poor curative effect, uneven particle size of liposomes, easy to cause immune reactions, etc., and achieve the effect of correct structure
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Embodiment 1
[0037]This example provides a deoxyglucose-modified folic acid derivative. The folic acid derivative (FA-2-DG) is formed by linking deoxyglucose and folic acid via aminoethanol, wherein the carboxyl group of folic acid is connected with the amino group of aminoethanol to form The amide bond, the hydroxyl group of aminoethanol and the hydroxyl group of deoxyglucose are connected to form a glycosidic bond. The chemical structural formula of the FA-2-DG is as figure 1 shown.
[0038] Deoxyglucose has multiple hydroxyl groups. During the reaction, the hydroxyl groups have high reactivity, so they need to be protected with acetyl groups before the reaction. The acetyl-protected reaction proceeds from deoxyglucose and acetic anhydride in anhydrous pyridine. The amino group of aminoethanol will also have relatively high reactivity during the reaction process, so aminoethanol is not used directly in the reaction process, but 2-bromoethanol is used to react with acetyl deoxyglucose f...
Embodiment 2
[0067] This embodiment provides a targeted anti-tumor nanoparticle, the nanoparticle is composed of the above-mentioned folic acid derivative and the anti-tumor drug cisplatin linked by coordination bonds. To prepare the complex of FA-2-DG and cisplatin, mix the aqueous solution of cisplatin and FA-2-DG of the same concentration and stir at room temperature. After two hours, cisplatin and FA-2-DG are formed as Figure 5 The coordination compound (FA-2-DG-Pt) shown. The mixed solution was injected into HPLC-MS analysis, and the formation of the complex was confirmed. For mass spectrometry results, see Figure 6 .
[0068] The morphological characterization techniques of atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy all confirmed that FA-2-DG itself can self-assemble to form nanoparticles, and form a coordination bond with cisplatin, and obtain FA-2-DG-Pt after drug loading. It can also self-assemble into nanostructures.
[0069] ...
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