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Method for cultivating pentaploid seedless momordica grosvenori

A cultivation method and technique of Monk fruit, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of high production cost, lack, low mogroside content, etc., and achieve the effect of great economic value

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-08
HUNAN HUACHENG BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to solve the lack of stable, reliable and efficient cultivation method of high ploidy seedless Luo Han Guo in the prior art, as well as the problems of low mogroside content and high production cost, the present invention provides a cultivation method of pentaploid seedless Luo Han Guo , comprising the following steps: the tetraploid Luo Han Guo obtained by doubling induction treatment of diploid Luo Han Guo and the hexaploid Luo Han Guo obtained by the doubling induction treatment of triploid Luo Han Guo are hybridized to obtain pentaploid Luo Han Guo; the condition is that two Ploid and triploid Luo Han Guo were pre-cultured before doubling induction treatment

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating pentaploid seedless momordica grosvenori
  • Method for cultivating pentaploid seedless momordica grosvenori
  • Method for cultivating pentaploid seedless momordica grosvenori

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Choose a Luo Han Guo variety with larger fruit (70-80g per fruit) and about 0.46% sweet glycoside V content, peel off 120 seeds and clean them in tap water, put them in a container after shelling, and rinse them with sterile water for 3 times , until the liquid is clear, add 75% alcohol to disinfect for 2 minutes, pour out the alcohol, add 40% sodium hypochlorite and place it on a shaker, sterilize at 150rpm for 20 minutes, and finally rinse with sterile water for 5 times, pour out the water and set aside .

[0043] Put 8-10 layers of neutral sterile filter paper in a sterile petri dish, add sterile water until the sterile filter paper is completely submerged and no water flows. Put the sterilized Luo Han Guo seeds on the filter paper and cover it with a lid Seal and culture in the dark at 36-38°C for 2 days, then at 25-26°C for 5 days.

[0044] Select 100 seeds whose embryos have begun to germinate during pre-cultivation, put them into a sterile petri dish with steril...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Choose the Luo Han Guo variety with larger fruit and about 0.45% sweet glycoside V content, peel off 120 seeds and wash them in tap water, put them in a container after shelling, and rinse them with sterile water for 3 times until the liquid is clear. Add 75% alcohol to disinfect for 2 minutes, pour out the alcohol, add 40% sodium hypochlorite and place it on a shaker, disinfect at 150rpm for 20 minutes, and finally rinse with sterile water 5 times, pour out the water and set aside.

[0067] Put 8-10 layers of neutral sterile filter paper in a sterile petri dish, add sterile water until the sterile filter paper is completely submerged and no water flows. Put the sterilized Luo Han Guo seeds on the filter paper and cover it with a lid Sealed, cultured in the dark at 38-40°C for 2 days, and then cultured at 25-26°C for 5 days.

[0068] Select 100 seeds whose embryos have begun to germinate during pre-cultivation, put them into a sterile petri dish with sterile filter pape...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Choose the Luo Han Guo variety with larger fruit and about 0.45% sweet glycoside V content, peel off 120 seeds and wash them in tap water, put them in a container after shelling, and rinse them with sterile water for 3 times until the liquid is clear. Add 75% alcohol to disinfect for 2 minutes, pour out the alcohol, add 40% sodium hypochlorite and place it on a shaker, disinfect at 150rpm for 20 minutes, and finally rinse with sterile water 5 times, pour out the water and set aside.

[0089] Put 8-10 layers of neutral sterile filter paper in a sterile petri dish, add sterile water until the sterile filter paper is completely submerged and no water flows. Put the sterilized Luo Han Guo seeds on the filter paper and cover it with a lid Sealed, cultured in the dark at 35-37°C for 2 days, and then cultured at 25-26°C for 5 days.

[0090] Select 100 seeds whose embryos have begun to germinate during pre-cultivation, put them into a sterile petri dish with sterile filter pape...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pentaploid seedless momordica grosvenori. The method comprises the following steps of hybridizing tetraploid momordica grosvenori obtained by doublinginduction treatment of diploid momordica grosvenori with hexaploid momordica grosvenori obtained by doubling induction treatment of triploid momordica grosvenori, and obtaining the pentaploid momordica grosvenori. The condition is that the diploid momordica grosvenori and the triploid momordica grosvenori are pre-cultured before doubling induction treatment. Compared with triploid seedless grosvenor momordica fruits, the pentaploid seedless grosvenor momordica fruits are larger than the triploid seedless grosvenor momordica fruits, the content of mogroside of the pentaploid seedless grosvenormomordica fruits is higher than that of diploid grosvenor momordica fruits, and the economic value is higher. According to the method for cultivating the pentaploid seedless momordica grosvenori, moremogroside V can be produced per mu, the production cost of the mogroside V is reduced, and meanwhile theoretical and practical bases are provided for polyploid breeding in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating pentaploid seedless monk fruit. Background technique [0002] Luo Han Guo is the fruit of a perennial liana of Cucurbitaceae. Luo Han Guo has heart-shaped leaves, dioecious plants, blooms in summer and bears fruit in autumn. Luo Han Guo is also a medicinal and edible material, and its main function is to relieve cough and reduce phlegm. The fruit of Luo Han Guo has high nutritional value, rich in vitamin C and sweet glycosides, fructose, glucose, protein, lipids, etc. In recent years, the sweet glycoside V in Luo Han Guo has high economic value because of its high sweetness, good taste, and especially no calories, which will not cause blood sugar rise and obesity. [0003] Luo Han Guo is a diploid plant, and the fruit contains a large number of seeds, which account for about one-third of the volume of the whole fruit, and the seeds do not con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/08A01H4/00A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/08A01H4/008A01H4/001A01C1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 刘代黄华学谢江华
Owner HUNAN HUACHENG BIOTECH