Application of anionic conjugated polyelectrolyte material with sulfonate radicals in perovskite solar cell
A conjugated polyelectrolyte, solar cell technology, applied in circuits, photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability decline of devices, poor coverage of tin dioxide film, etc.
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Embodiment example 1
[0015] Synthesis of interface materials:
[0016] 1. The preparation method of anionic conjugated polyelectrolyte SPF, general reaction formula is as follows:
[0017]
[0018] (1) Synthesis of 2,7-dibromo-9H-fluorene
[0019]
[0020] Take a 100ml two-necked round bottom flask, add fluorene (2.5g, 15mmol), dissolve it in 30ml chloroform solution, then add anhydrous FeCl 3 Powder (13mg, 2.3mmol) and finally liquid bromine (5g, 31.5mmol) was added to the reaction flask. The reaction bottle was placed in a refrigeration reaction tank, cooled, and the temperature was controlled at about 0°C. After the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, the crude product was filtered and recrystallized with chloroform to obtain the product as white crystals (4.38g, yield 90%) .
[0021] 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.67(s, 2H), 7.60(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.51(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 3.89(d, J=14.3Hz, 2H).
[0022] (2) Synthesis of 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(4'-sulfobutyl)fluorene disodium
[0023]
[002...
Embodiment example 2
[0031] Preparation and Characterization of Perovskite Solar Cells:
[0032] (1) Wash the etched 1.5cm x 1.5cm ITO substrate with lotion, clean the organic matter on the surface, rinse it with water, ultrasonicate twice with deionized water, each time for 20 minutes, and then use acetone, Sonicate isopropanol for 20 minutes respectively, dry the ITO substrate with a nitrogen gun, and place it in UV-O 3 Moderate irradiation for 30 minutes.
[0033] (2) Standard device ITO / SnO 2 Preparation of / perovskite / Spiro-OMeTAD / Au:
[0034] SnO 2 The solution was spin-coated onto the treated ITO substrate and annealed at 150°C for 30 minutes; then the perovskite solution was spin-coated onto the ITO / SnO 2 On the substrate, anneal at 100°C for about 10 minutes; then spin-coat the prepared Spiro-OMeTAD solution on the perovskite; finally turn it into a vacuum evaporation chamber. The Au electrode is vapor-deposited, and the device is prepared.
[0035] (3) Device ITO / SnO with anionic c...
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