Igy neutralizing antibody against novel coronavirus and preparation method, preparation and application thereof
A coronavirus and antibody technology, applied in antiviral agents, chemical instruments and methods, antiviral immunoglobulins, etc., can solve the problems of no approved active immunization vaccines, no specific drugs, etc., and achieve excellent blocking of virus survival. , improve the defense effect, the effect of good stability
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1: Design and screening of antigens
[0024] The present invention selects novel coronavirus spike protein extracellular region protein (S-ECD protein, GenBank accession number QHD43416.1, a.a.Val16-Pro1213) and spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD protein, GenBank accession number QHD43416.1 , a.a.Arg319-Phe541) as immunogen. Both S-ECD protein and RBD protein are recombinant proteins, purchased from Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Embodiment 2: Preparation of anti-new coronavirus IgY antibody
[0026]Use the new coronavirus spike protein extracellular domain (S-ECD protein) as the immunization antigen and mix it with Freund's adjuvant at a ratio of 1:1, prepare an emulsion, and inject subcutaneously at multiple sites to immunize poultry (such as hens) or For birds (such as female ostriches), after two immunizations, KLH-RBD is used for the third and subsequent booster immunization; the yolk liquid is extracted, and the antibody solution is prepared by water extraction, and the plate chemiluminescence ELISA coated with S-ECD or RBD is used After screening highly specific anti-new coronavirus IgY antibodies, the IgY antibodies were prepared.
Embodiment 3
[0027] Example 3: Screening of highly specific anti-new coronavirus IgY antibodies by plate chemiluminescence ELISA
[0028] Determination was carried out by plate chemiluminescent ELISA method (biotin-streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase system). Use the antibody concentration dilution gradient (100×, 200×, 400×, 800×, 1600×, 3200×, 6400×) screening method to immunize each immunized ostrich or chicken with an ELISA plate coated with ECD or RBD Primary screening and identification of effects. For the 15 candidate numbers obtained after the initial screening ( figure 1 Among them, immunization numbers 1, 3, and 5 are ostrich numbers; immunization numbers 6, 7, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, and 100 are hen numbers) IgY antibody solution, according to the above method Do a second screening. Screened immune response results such as figure 1 shown. After repeated measurements, it was found that Ostrich No. 1 and Chicken No. 7 had the best immune response specificity and sensi...
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