Water quality regulator for fish cultivation in rice fields

A water quality conditioner and paddy field technology, which is applied in the field of water quality conditioner for paddy field fish farming, can solve the problems that it is difficult to improve the quality of aquaculture products, paddy field wastewater discharge, affect the healthy development of paddy field mixed aquaculture, and restrict the sustainable development of paddy field aquaculture. Excellent growth and quality performance, reducing the amount of fertilization in rice fields, and improving the efficiency of fish farming

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-25
阜南县蒙洼生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the actual breeding process, in order to pursue the breeding output, the pollution of the water body is aggravated, the rice production is reduced, and the quality problems of aquatic products are becoming more and more serious, which restricts the sustainable development of rice field farming.
Aggravated the eutrophication of the water body, and the accumulation of sludge in rice fields was serious, which aggravated the pollution
Seriously affected the healthy development of mixed rice farming
[0003] At present, there are physical, chemical, biological and other methods for the purification of aquaculture water, all of which have high costs, can only be effective for a period of growth, and may cause secondary pollution, low treatment efficiency, and high cost. It does not meet the requirements of ecological and environmental protection, and it is difficult to improve the quality of aquaculture products and the discharge of rice field wastewater.

Method used

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  • Water quality regulator for fish cultivation in rice fields

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] A water quality conditioner for fish farming in paddy fields, the preparation method of the water quality conditioner is: take 500 grams of bentonite, grind it into powder, add 1.5 times the volume of water, stir for 20 minutes, let stand for 10 hours, and filter , to obtain a precipitate, dry it in an oven at 90°C for 6 hours, mix it with ultra-fine silica gel with a particle size between 120-130 nm in a mass ratio of 35:1.6, and add 1.4 times the volume molar concentration Sulfuric acid of 1.0 mol / L, ultrasonically dispersed for 30 minutes, soaked for 10 hours, filtered, washed with water, dried in a 50°C drying oven for 8 hours, placed in a reaction kettle, and 1.8 times the volume of hydrogen with a mass concentration of 0.04% was added Iron oxide solution, heated to 55°C, started magnetic stirrer to stir, added dropwise 18 ml of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 7.5%, kept stirring for 2 hours, after the reaction, left the reaction product for 12 hours,...

Embodiment 2

[0013] A water quality conditioner for fish farming in paddy fields, the preparation method of the water quality conditioner is: take 550 grams of bentonite, grind it into powder, add 1.6 times the volume of water, stir for 25 minutes, let stand for 12 hours, and filter , to obtain a precipitate, dry it in an oven at 105°C for 7 hours, mix it with ultrafine silica gel with a particle size between 120-130 nm in a mass ratio of 38:1.8, and add 1.5 times the volume molar concentration It is 1.1 mol / L sulfuric acid, ultrasonically dispersed for 35 minutes, soaked for 14 hours, filtered and washed with water, dried in a 55°C drying oven for 10 hours, placed in a reaction kettle, and 1.9 times the volume of hydrogen with a mass concentration of 0.045% was added Iron oxide solution, heated to 60°C, started magnetic stirrer to stir, added dropwise 19 ml of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 7.8%, kept stirring and reacted for 2.5 hours, after the reaction was completed, the...

Embodiment 3

[0015] A water quality conditioner for fish farming in paddy fields. The preparation method of the water quality conditioner is as follows: take 600 grams of bentonite, grind it into powder, add 1.7 times the volume of water, stir for 30 minutes, let stand for 15 hours, and filter. The precipitate was obtained, dried in an oven at 120°C for 8 hours, mixed with ultrafine silica gel with a particle size between 120-130 nm in a mass ratio of 40:2.0, and added with 1.6 times the molar concentration of 1.2 mol / L of sulfuric acid, ultrasonically dispersed for 40 minutes, soaked for 18 hours, filtered and washed with water, dried in a 60°C drying oven for 12 hours, placed in a reaction kettle, added 2.0 times the volume of 0.05% mass concentration of hydroxide Iron solution, heated to 65°C, started the magnetic stirrer to stir, added dropwise 20 ml of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 8.0%, kept the temperature and stirred for 3 hours, after the reaction, left the reactio...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of modern agricultural cultivation, and discloses a water quality regulator for fish cultivation in rice fields. The prepared water quality regulator can guarantee the maximum supply of nutrients in the rice growth period by intervening the element content of rice field culture water in the rice growth process, and improve the fish culture environment,and a rice field-fish composite ecological system is constructed, so that the yield and quality of aquatic products are improved, and the rice field water eutrophication problem is solved. By means ofthe culture mode, the whole rice field system has high self-purification capacity, benign growth and reproduction of organisms in water are kept, the water environment is stable, the water changing frequency is remarkably reduced, the cost is reduced, culture losses caused by water quality pollution are avoided at the same time, mutual utilization of rice and aquatic metabolites is achieved, andthe dynamic balance of a rice culture system is realized; and the adverse effects of eutrophication on aquaculture are reduced, the cost investment can also be reduced, the fish culture benefit is improved, and the problems of low quality, poor benefit and large pollution of the aquatic products cultured in the existing rice field are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agriculture and breeding, and in particular relates to a water quality regulator for fish farming in paddy fields. Background technique [0002] Rice field fish farming refers to a production method in which rice and fish are grown in the same paddy field, so that the planting industry and aquaculture industry are skillfully combined. In a similar environment, the rice and fish are symbiotic and mutually beneficial, and a production method is used to improve the overall efficiency of the rice field. . Paddy farming technology plays an important role in improving agricultural production efficiency. At the same time, water pollution is aggravating, and aquatic product quality problems are becoming increasingly prominent. In the actual breeding process, in order to pursue the breeding output, the water pollution has increased, the rice production has decreased, and the quality of aquatic products has...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/00C02F1/28C02F1/42A01K63/04C02F103/20
CPCC02F1/00C02F1/28C02F1/42A01K63/04A01K63/042C02F2103/20
Inventor 于朝敏张厚海
Owner 阜南县蒙洼生态农业有限公司
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