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Intelligent color-changing polymer material and preparation method thereof

A polymer material and an intelligent technology, which are applied in the field of intelligent color-changing polymer materials and their preparation, can solve the problem that the high reflected solar spectrum is difficult to cool down, the high reflected solar spectrum is difficult to achieve the cooling function, and the thermochromic functional filler does not have the Problems such as high reflected solar spectrum

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-29
NANJING UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the thermochromic functional fillers in the prior art do not have a high solar spectrum reflection effect, and the prepared thermochromic polymer composites often do not have a good high solar spectrum reflection function, which is difficult to realize in hot summer The cooling effect cannot achieve the heating effect by absorbing sunlight in the colder winter and spring, let alone realize the intelligent adjustment of heating and cooling functions according to seasonal temperature changes
[0005] To sum up, currently in the preparation of solar spectrum reflective polymer-based composite materials, the high reflective cooling materials prepared by the prior art have certain limitations, no matter in the hot summer or in the cold winter, they can realize the solar spectrum. High reflectivity; at the same time, the thermochromic functional filler does not have a high solar spectrum reflection effect, and the prepared thermochromic polymer composite material does not have a good high solar spectrum reflection function, and it is difficult to realize the cooling function

Method used

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  • Intelligent color-changing polymer material and preparation method thereof
  • Intelligent color-changing polymer material and preparation method thereof
  • Intelligent color-changing polymer material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Raw material formula (mass ratio, parts)

[0048] Non-heat-sensitive polymer masterbatch formulation: LDPE (load 2160g, temperature 190°C MFR = 20g / 10min) 56, Cr 2 o 3 (particle size 1 μm, purity 99.5%, 600°C thermogravimetric loss rate 0.5%) 40, antioxidant 300 1.0, polyethylene wax 1.0, erucamide 1.0, zinc stearate 1.0.

[0049] Heat-sensitive polymer masterbatch formula: POE (hexene content 15wt%, melting point 82°C, load 2160g, MFR=22g / 10min at a temperature of 190°C) 56, heat-sensitive black 40, antioxidant 300 1.0, polyethylene wax 1.0 , Erucamide 1.0, Zinc Stearate 1.0.

[0050] Polymer material formula: LDPE (load 2160g, MFR=2.0g / 10min at 190°C) 84.5, non-heat-sensitive functional masterbatch (Cr 2 o 3 Content is 40wt%, load 2160g, MFR=4.0g / 10min at 190°C) 3.0, thermosensitive functional masterbatch (thermosensitive black content is 40wt%, load 2160g, MFR=6.0g / 10min at 190°C) 12.5.

[0051] Preparation Process:

[0052] Auxiliary dilution and high-speed mi...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Raw material formula (mass ratio, parts)

[0058] Non-thermosensitive polymer masterbatch formula: LLDPE (load 2160g, MFR=22g / 10min at 190°C) 46, titanium dioxide (particle size 2μm, purity 99.0%, 600°C thermogravimetric loss rate 0.4%) 50, antioxidant Agent 300 1.0, polyethylene wax 1.0, erucamide 1.0, zinc stearate 1.0.

[0059] Thermosensitive polymer masterbatch formula: POE (octene content 25wt%, melting point 65°C, load 2160g, MFR=20g / 10min at a temperature of 190°C) 56, thermosensitive black 40, antioxidant 300 1.0, polyethylene wax 1.0 , Erucamide 1.0, Zinc Stearate 1.0.

[0060] Polymer material formula: LLDPE (load 2160g, temperature MFR=2.0g / 10min at 190°C) 83, non-heat-sensitive functional masterbatch (titanium dioxide content is 50wt%, load 2160g, temperature 190°C MFR=3.0g / 10min) 2.0 , heat-sensitive functional masterbatch (the content of heat-sensitive black is 40wt%, the load is 2160g, and the temperature is 190°C when MFR=4.0g / 10min) 15.

[0061] Pre...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Raw material formula (mass ratio, parts)

[0068] Non-thermosensitive polymer masterbatch formula: EVA (load 2160g, MFR=20g / 10min at 190°C) 56, iron oxide red (particle size 5μm, purity 99.4%, 600°C thermogravimetric loss rate 0.3%) 40, Antioxidant 300 1.0, Polyethylene Wax 1.0, Erucamide 1.0, Zinc Stearate 1.0.

[0069] Heat-sensitive polymer masterbatch formula: EVA (vinyl acetate content 20wt%, melting point 78°C, load 2160g, MFR=20g / 10min at a temperature of 190°C) 66, heat-sensitive black 30, antioxidant 300 1.0, polyethylene wax 1.0, erucamide 1.0, zinc stearate 1.0.

[0070] Polymer material formula: EVA (load 2160g, temperature 190°C MFR=2.0g / 10min) 77.5, non-heat-sensitive functional masterbatch (iron oxide red content is 40wt%, load 2160g, temperature 190°C MFR=5.0g / 10min ) 2.5, heat-sensitive functional masterbatch (heat-sensitive black content is 30wt%, MFR=6.0g / 10min when the load is 2160g, and the temperature is 190°C) 20.

[0071] Preparation Process: ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent color-changing polymer material which has multiple functions of intelligent color changing, cooling, heating and the like. According to the polymer material, a high-temperature-resistant inorganic pigment is combined with an organic color-changing pigment having a special structure, so intelligent color changing of a polymer master batch and the polymer material is realized, and solar spectrum reflection cooling, absorption heating and other properties are automatically and intelligently realized according to environmental temperature requirements. The intelligent color-changing polymer material disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 2.0-3.0 parts of a non-heat-sensitive functional master batch, 10-20parts of a heat-sensitive functional master batch and 77-88 parts of polyolefin resin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polymer material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an intelligent color-changing polymer material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] 99.9% of the energy in solar electromagnetic radiation is concentrated in the infrared, visible and ultraviolet regions, and the wavelength range of solar radiation observed on the ground is about 295nm to 2500nm. The solar radiation reaching the ground is mainly distributed in the ultraviolet region (200-400nm), visible light region (400-700nm) and near-infrared region (700-2500nm), of which the infrared region accounts for the most in the total solar radiation energy, about 52%; followed by The visible light region accounts for about 43% of the total solar radiation energy; the ultraviolet region accounts for the smallest proportion of the total solar radiation energy, about 5%. In order to cope with the phenomenon that the internal temperature of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L23/08C08K13/02C08K3/22C08K5/375C08K5/20C08K5/098C08J3/22C08J5/18
CPCC08J3/226C08J5/18C08J2323/06C08J2323/08C08J2423/06C08J2423/08C08K13/02C08K3/22C08K2003/2251C08K2003/2241C08K2003/2272C08K5/375C08K5/20C08K5/098
Inventor 张军席毓琳杨张滨徐盛孙颢瑄毛泽鹏陈婷婷杨念新杨气鹏高玉巧宋金萍杨正花
Owner NANJING UNIV OF TECH
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