Preparation method of hydrophobic porous carbon material

A porous carbon material and hydrophobic technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of hydrophobic porous carbon materials, can solve problems such as failure to achieve pore-forming effect, and achieve the effects of good environmental protection significance, wide carbon source, and wide application range.

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-26
山东利特纳米技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no data showing that oxalic acid is used as an activator to activate resin to prepare porous carbon materials. This is because oxalic acid is easy to decompose at high temperature. If the above-mentioned process of the prior art is used, the oxalic acid will be completely decomposed when the resin is not completely carbonized. But can not achieve excellent hole-making effect

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hydrophobic porous carbon material
  • Preparation method of hydrophobic porous carbon material
  • Preparation method of hydrophobic porous carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The preparation method of the hydrophobic porous carbon material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0037] (1) Pre-emulsify 2g dimethyldivinylsilane, 40g styrene, 10g ethyl acrylate, 0.2g dodecyl glucoside, 0.2g Tween-80 and 60g deionized water in a four-necked flask , under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 85°C, and 0.2g potassium persulfate aqueous solution (5% w / w) was slowly added dropwise for emulsion polymerization, and kept for 2 hours to obtain silicopropylbenzene latex (SSAL);

[0038] (2) Dissolve 8g of oxalic acid (OA) in 35mL of absolute ethanol to prepare OA solution;

[0039] (3) Mix 40g of SSAL with all the OA solution, stir for 12 hours to form a new emulsion system, and dry at 50°C for 24 hours to obtain a resin matrix (PSO);

[0040] (4) Under an inert atmosphere, the PSO was raised to 700°C at 10°C / min in a tube furnace, and then kept for 1h to obtain a porous carbon product, which was ground to obtain a hy...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The preparation method of the hydrophobic porous carbon material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Put 3g dimethyl divinyl silane, 40g styrene, 10g butyl acrylate, 0.8g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.4g polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether-10 and 100g deionized water in four Pre-emulsify in a flask with an argon gas atmosphere, raise the temperature to 88°C, slowly add 0.4g potassium persulfate aqueous solution (5% w / w) dropwise for emulsion polymerization, keep warm for 4 hours, and obtain silicopropylbenzene latex (SSAL);

[0044] (2) Dissolve 10g of oxalic acid (OA) in 40mL of absolute ethanol to prepare OA solution;

[0045](3) Mix 20g of SSAL with all the OA solution, stir for 12 hours to form a new emulsion system, and dry at 70°C for 30 hours to obtain a resin matrix (PSO);

[0046] (4) Under an inert atmosphere, the PSO was raised to 800°C at a rate of 10°C / min in a tube furnace, and then kept for 2 hours to obtain a porous carbon pro...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The preparation method of the hydrophobic porous carbon material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0049] (1) Put 4g dimethyldivinylsilane, 40g styrene, 10g isooctyl acrylate, 0.8g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5g polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether-10 and 100g deionized water in Pre-emulsify in a four-necked flask, raise the temperature to 85°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, slowly add 0.3g potassium persulfate aqueous solution (5% w / w) dropwise for emulsion polymerization, and keep warm for 4 hours to obtain silicopropylbenzene latex (SSAL);

[0050] (2) Dissolve 20g of oxalic acid (OA) in 80mL of absolute ethanol to prepare OA solution;

[0051] (3) Mix 20g of SSAL with all the OA solution, stir for 24 hours to form a new emulsion system, and dry at 80°C for 30 hours to obtain a resin matrix (PSO);

[0052] (4) Under an inert atmosphere, the PSO was raised to 850°C at a rate of 10°C / min in a tube furnace, and then kept for 2 hours to obtain a porous ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydrophobic porous carbon material, which belongs to the field of carbon materials, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: pre-emulsifying raw materials organic silicon, styrene, acrylate, an emulsifier and deionized water, dropwisely adding potassium peroxodisulfate to perform emulsion polymerization to obtain styrene-acrylic latex SSAL, and blending the SSAL with an oxalic acid solution to obtain a resin matrix PSO; and carbonizing PSO at high temperature to obtain a hydrophobic porous carbon material. According to the method, oxalic acid is used as an activating agent, and a specific adding step is matched, so that the pore-forming effect is guaranteed, and meanwhile, energy waste and waste liquid generation are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of carbon materials, in particular to a preparation method of a hydrophobic porous carbon material. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon refers to a material with pores of different sizes between carbon and carbon, which can be divided into three categories according to the size of the pore diameter: microporous carbon materials (<2 nm), mesoporous carbon materials (2–50 nm) and large carbon materials. Porous carbon materials (>50 nm). Porous carbon has the advantages of high specific surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, tunable physical and chemical properties, cheap and easy to obtain, etc., and has shown great application prospects in energy storage and conversion, catalysis, adsorption and other fields. The selection and preparation method of porous carbon material precursor directly determine its performance and application range. [0003] In the prior art, patent CN109437189A is a prep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05
CPCC01B32/05
Inventor 朱传聪宋肖肖马乐
Owner 山东利特纳米技术有限公司
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