Cell apoptosis inducer, drug-loaded vesicle and application thereof
A technique of apoptosis induction and cell vesicles, which is applied in the direction of cell culture active agents, animal cells, tumor/cancer cells, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and poor uniformity of cell vesicles, and achieve enhanced innate immunity and uniform The effect of good sex and enhanced therapeutic effect
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Embodiment 1
[0065] Example 1 Brady's yeast mannan and calcium ions synergistically induce apoptosis
[0066] Tumor cell culture: the purified tumor cells were inoculated in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (v / v), 100 U / mL penicillin, 100 mg / mL streptomycin, at a temperature of 37 ° C, gas The atmosphere is 5% CO 2Cultured under certain conditions, regularly observed and subcultured, digested when the tumor cells grew to the logarithmic phase, and then seeded the dispersed tumor cells in a 24-well plate and incubated overnight for later use.
[0067] Tumor cell apoptosis: Divide the tumor cells in the 24-well plate into 2 groups—experimental group and control group. Add 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 μmol / L CaCl to each group 2 . The control group was also divided into 6 groups, and 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 μmol / L of CaCl were added to each group, respectively. 2 , without adding Brady's yeast mannan. The tumor cells in the experimental group and the control group we...
Embodiment 2
[0072] The optimization of embodiment 2 brady's yeast mannan concentration
[0073] The method of Example 1 was used for tumor cell culture, and then the tumor cells in the 24-well plate were divided into different groups, and 100 μmol / L and 400 μmol / L of CaCl were added respectively 2 And after gradient concentrations of Brady's yeast mannan (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 mg / L), the tumor cells were placed in a temperature of 37 ° C and a gas atmosphere of 5% CO 2 After culturing for 1 hour, replace with fresh RPMI 1640 medium, and perform apoptosis detection and calculate the apoptosis rate after culturing overnight. For the test results, see image 3 .
[0074] Depend on image 3 It can be seen that the efficiency of mannan of Saccharomyces bradyi and calcium ions entering tumor cells depends on the concentration of mannan of Saccharomyces bradyi within a certain range. This is because the increase of calcium ionophores accelerated the accumulation of intracellular free calcium ion c...
Embodiment 3
[0075] The optimization of embodiment 3 calcium ion concentration
[0076] The method of Example 1 was used for tumor cell culture, and then the tumor cells in the 24-well plate were divided into different groups, and the following treatments were carried out respectively:
[0077] Experimental group: Add 10 mg / L Brady's yeast mannan and gradient concentrations of CaCl to tumor cells 2 After (0, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200 μmol / L), the tumor cells were placed in a temperature of 37 ° C and a gas atmosphere of 5% CO 2 After culturing for 1 hour, replace with fresh RPMI 1640 medium, culture overnight, and undergo density gradient centrifugation to obtain drug-free cell vesicles. The number and particle size of cell vesicles were characterized by Malvern NS300 particle tracking analyzer, and the morphology of cell vesicles was characterized by Hitachi HT7800 120kV transmission electron microscope. The characterization results are shown in Figure 4-6 .
[0078] Control group 1: the ...
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