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Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic-3-boric acid

A technology of benzoheterocycle and boronic acid, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the complex synthesis of indole-3-boronic acid and other problems, and achieve the effect of simple synthesis route, high yield and easy purification of isomers

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
CANGZHOU PURUI DONGFANG SCI & TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] There is no relevant literature report on benzofuran-3-boronic acid, and the synthesis of indole-3-boronic acid is relatively more complicated

Method used

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  • Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic-3-boric acid

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] In the reaction flask, add benzothiophene (13.4g, 0.1mol) and dichloromethane 140mL, stir well, then add BPh 3 (2.59g, 0.01mol), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Cool to 0°C, start adding BBr dropwise 3 (26.3g, 0.105mol) / dichloromethane (70mL) solution. During the dropwise addition process, the reaction started to exotherm, and the reaction system was controlled not to exceed 20°C during the whole process, and the dropwise addition was completed in about 1.5 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. After sampling and quenching, TLC detected that the starting material disappeared.

[0024] Add the reaction solution dropwise into 1.0M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir the reaction for 2-3 hours by introducing air, and detect the pH=12-13. Separate the organic layer and discard it. The water layer is adjusted with 10% hydrochloric acid. pH=2-3, extr...

Embodiment 2

[0026] In the reaction flask, add benzofuran (11.8g, 0.1mol) and dichloromethane 160mL, stir well, then add B(C 6 f 5 ) 3 (5.11g, 0.01mol), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Cool to 0°C, start adding BBr dropwise 3 (26.3g, 0.105mol) / dichloromethane (70mL) solution. During the dropwise addition process, the reaction started to exotherm, and the reaction system was controlled not to exceed 20°C during the whole process, and the dropwise addition was completed in about 2.0 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. After sampling and quenching, TLC detected that the starting material disappeared.

[0027] Add the reaction solution dropwise into 1.0M potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir the reaction for 1 hour by introducing air, and detect the pH=12-13. Separate the organic layer and discard it. The aqueous layer is adjusted to pH= 2-3, extract twice with e...

Embodiment 3

[0029] In the reaction flask, add benzothiophene (13.4g, 0.1mol) and dichloromethane 220mL, stir well, then add BPh 3 (2.59g, 0.01mol), stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Cool to 0°C, start feeding BCl 3 (15.2 g, 0.13 mol) gas. During the feeding process, the reaction started to exotherm, and the reaction system was controlled not to exceed 20°C during the whole process, and the feeding was completed in about 2 hours. After the feeding is completed, the reaction bottle is sealed to maintain a certain pressure for reaction. Subsequently, the reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature, and after sampling and quenching, TLC detected that the starting material disappeared.

[0030] Add the reaction solution dropwise into 1.0M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir the reaction for 2-3 hours by introducing air, and detect the pH=12-13. Separate the organic layer and discard it. The water layer is adjusted with 10% hydroc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of benzoheterocycle-3-boric acid, and belongs to the technical field of organic boric acid chemistry. The method comprises the following steps: starting from benzoheterocycle, carrying out selective Friedel-Crafts reaction on benzoheterocycle and boron trihalide in the presence of a catalyst, and carrying out hydrolyzing to obtain benzoheterocycle-3-boric acid. According to the method, proper catalysts and reaction conditions are selected, boric acid is obtained after high-selectivity positioning and hydrolysis are conducted on the heterocycle 3 position, and the benzoheterocycle-3-boric acid is obtained after purification by means of the property difference of the boric acid on the 2 position and the boric acid on the 3 position. The method provides a simple synthesis path for benzoheterocycle-3-boric acid, and has the advantages of high yield and easy isomer purification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of organic boric acid as a pharmaceutical intermediate, in particular to a preparation method of benzoheterocyclic-3-boronic acid, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Benzoheterocyclic-3-boronic acid, including benzothiophene-3-boronic acid, off-white to white powder, CAS: 113893-08-6; Indole-3-boronic acid, off-white to pale yellow solid powder, CAS: 741253 -05-4; Benzofuran-3-boronic acid, off-white solid, CAS: 317830-83-4. It is mainly used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. After Suzuki coupling, the benzoheterocycle is linked to the desired molecular structure. [0003] In terms of synthetic methods, taking benzothiophene-3-boronic acid as an example, the current synthetic routes mainly include the following three types: [0004] Tetrahedron, 2004, 60, 3221-3230 and WO2014 / 186035A1, 2014 reported that benzothiophene was reacted with 1.25eqNBS in acetic a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F5/02
CPCC07F5/025
Inventor 张世红王栋召王建凯孟庆彬田利国冷延国
Owner CANGZHOU PURUI DONGFANG SCI & TECH