APEC double-gene rpoS and arcA deletion strain and attenuated vaccine
A kind of attenuated vaccine and double-gene technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of poor immune effect and inconvenient immune route
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1: Construction of APEC double gene rpoS and arcA deletion strain
[0018] The rpoS and arcA double gene deletion strain of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in the present invention is derived from a wild-type virulent strain of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli, the strain name is FY26, which is isolated from chickens suffering from colibacillosis. (Zhuge X, Sun Y, JiangM, Wang J, Tang F, Xue F, Ren J, Zhu W, Dai J. Acetate metabolic requirement of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli promotes its intracellular proliferation within macrophage. Veterinary research. 2019 Dec 1; 50(1) : 31.) The present invention mainly adopts the method of Red homologous recombination to knock out rpoS and arcA double gene in described avian pathogenic Escherichia coli one by one, construct a kind of rpoS and arcA double gene deletion avian pathogenic Escherichia coli .
[0019] The sequence of the deleted rpoS gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
[0020] The sequence of the deleted ar...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2: The effect of deletion of rpoS and arcA genes on the pathogenicity of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
[0033] In order to verify the attenuation effect of the deletion strain of the present invention on avian pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, through a variety of animal infection tests, including chicken embryo infection test, chick infection test and duckling infection test, etc., the wild strain and the deletion strain were determined to chicken. The effect of lethal dose. The effect of the wild strain and the deletion strain on the ability to infect DF-1 cells was tested, as well as the level of bacterial colonization in various viscera when infected chicks were tested. The results showed that the deletion of rpoS and arcA genes significantly reduced the pathogenicity of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli, and the deletion strain FY26ΔrpoS / arcA was an attenuated strain.
[0034] 1 Chick embryo lethal test
Embodiment 3
[0063] Embodiment 3: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli rpoS and arcA double gene deletion vaccine
[0064]The obtained avian pathogenic Escherichia coli rfaH gene deletion strain FY26ΔrpoS / arcA was identified, and each generation was inoculated on LB agar medium to observe the colony color, and the gene of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli was used for detection to identify the missing bacteria. genetic stability. After sub-passaging, it was found that FY26ΔrpoS / arcA maintained the phenotypic characteristics of gene deletion, and the identified gene was still missing, and heredity was stable. The rpoS and arcA double gene deletion strain FY26ΔrpoS / arcA was cultured on solid medium, and a single colony was picked and cultured in liquid medium until the concentration of viable bacteria reached 5.0×10 9 CFU / mL. The preparation method of the gelatin protectant is as follows: add 40g of sucrose and 9g of gelatin to every 100mL of deionized water, after fully melting, sterilize at...
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