Sausage processing method for radio frequency sterilization assisted by superheated water

A processing method and superheated water technology, applied in food heat treatment, meat/fish preservation, heating preservation of meat/fish, etc., can solve the problems of no combined sterilization method, poor heating uniformity, single sterilization method, etc., and achieve improvement The effect of product processing capacity, improvement of production efficiency and improvement of product quality

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-01
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with the present invention, its raw materials and sterilization methods are obviously different from the present invention, and its heating uniformity is poor, and the production efficiency is low
[0007] To sum up, the existing problems in the prior art: 1. The sterilization efficiency is low; 2. The sterilization method is single, and there is no combined sterilization method; 3. The materials to be processed are limited.

Method used

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  • Sausage processing method for radio frequency sterilization assisted by superheated water
  • Sausage processing method for radio frequency sterilization assisted by superheated water
  • Sausage processing method for radio frequency sterilization assisted by superheated water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] Example 1, Determination of heating stability and heating rate of pure water bath of radio frequency sterilization auxiliary system

[0072] (1) Soak 250g of beef in fat-free oil for 1-2 hours (change the water once in the middle), add 5g of shallot, 5g of ginger, and 10g of carrot, mix well and put it in a blender (high speed 10s, low speed 30s) to get meat stuffing;

[0073] (2) After taking out the meat stuffing, add 4g salt, 5g light soy sauce, 10g wheat starch, 10g corn starch, 10g potato starch, 2g essence, and an egg (55±1g), mix well, let it stand for 30 minutes, and use collagen sausage casing filling;

[0074] (3) Prick the filled beef sausage with a toothpick into multiple holes, put it in a steamer and steam it at 80w power for 1 hour (turn it over every 20 minutes), take it out quickly after steaming, let it cool naturally, and wrap it in a sterile plastic film Store in the refrigerator at 4°C for later use;

[0075] (4) Sterilize the sausage with superhe...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Example 2, Beef Sausage Superheated Water Assisted Radio Frequency Sterilization Heating Stability and Heating Rate Determination

[0078] Place the pretreated material in the retort 12 according to Example 1, start the superheated water sterilization auxiliary system A and start the radio frequency generator B1 at the same time, adjust the distance between the upper electrode plate 4 and the lower electrode plate 10 to 165 ~ 200mm, set The superheated water sterilization auxiliary system control panel 1 parameter is 100, 110, 120 ° C for 25 minutes, and the temperature rise curve is recorded through the computer optical fiber temperature measurement system C. According to the test results, the distance between the upper electrode plate 4 and the lower electrode plate 10 is 180mm, the superheated water sterilization auxiliary system control panel 1 parameter is set to 120°C for 25 minutes, and the height of the material is 85mm. Superheated water sterilization auxiliary ...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Embodiment 3, superheated water assisted radio frequency processing sterilization kinetics determination

[0080] According to the optimal sterilization process condition obtained in Example 2, injecting 100 μ L of Bacillus stearothermophilus spore suspension into the cold spot of beef sausage (10 mm from the top of the material) at a height of 85 mm, put it into Example 2 after aseptic packaging The sterilizer 12 placed in the superheated water sterilization auxiliary system control panel 1 is set at a temperature of 120°C, the holding time is 0, 10, 20, and 30min, and the distance between the upper electrode plate 4 and the lower electrode plate 10 is 180mm. Conduct a bactericidal test. The result is as Figure 5 As shown, when the temperature is lower than 110°C, the sterilization effect of superheated water combined with radio frequency is not obvious; when the temperature is 110-120°C, as the temperature increases, the sterilization effect is better; and superheat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sausage processing method adopting superheated water assisted radio frequency sterilization. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a proper amount of side dishes into meat, and stirring to prepare meat stuffing; (2) preparing the meat stuffing into sausages; (3) pricking a plurality of holes in the sausage casing, then steaming the sausage, and naturally cooling and packaging the sausage; and (4) sterilizing the sausages by adopting a combined mode of superheated water and radio frequency sterilization, wherein the temperature of the superheated water is 110-120 DEG C, and the distance between the upper polar plate and the lower polar plate is 180-200mm, the heating time is 20-30 min, and the pressure of the sterilization kettle is 2-3 bar. On the basis of traditional sausage processing, meat is used as a main raw material, starch is preferably used as an auxiliary material, and collagen casings which are less used in food industrial production are introduced, so that the nutritional value of food is improved. On the basis of traditional radio frequency sterilization of the meat sausages, a high-temperature and constant-temperature water bath environment is used for assistance, and the defects that the geometric center of traditional superheated water is slow in temperature rise and low in sterilization efficiency are overcome, so that the temperature rise rate and the sterilization efficiency of the meat sausages are obviously improved on the basis of ensuring the heating uniformity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food radio frequency sterilization, and relates to a sausage processing method in which superheated water assists radio frequency sterilization. Background technique [0002] Sausage products play a pivotal role, accounting for half of the meat products, and the output is almost 50% of the total meat products. Sausage products have unique flavor, stable quality and rich nutrition. As a convenient and fast food, they are more and more popular among people. Smoked meat sausage refers to low-temperature meat products that are processed in a low-temperature environment under normal pressure with auxiliary materials and additives. After smoking and boiling, the core temperature of the meat product reaches 75-85 °C. Smoked meat sausage belongs to the category of Western-style sausage. Its protein is moderately denatured, and its meat is firm, elastic, chewy, tender, crispy, soft, and juicy. It maintains the or...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B4/01A23B4/005A23L13/60
CPCA23B4/012A23B4/0056A23L13/65A23V2002/00A23V2250/5118A23V2300/24A23V2300/12
Inventor 王云阳王珂刘强陈香维
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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