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Method for electrochemically synthesizing key intermediate of tazobactam

A tazobactam, electrochemical technology, applied in the field of electrochemical synthesis of key intermediates of tazobactam, can solve the problems of low selectivity, low reaction efficiency, poor economy, etc., to achieve high selectivity, fast reaction efficiency, The effect of fewer reaction steps

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
JINLIN ASYMCHEM PHARM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for electrochemically synthesizing the key intermediate of tazobactam, to solve the problem of low selectivity and reaction when synthesizing 2β-triazolemethyl penicillate in the prior art. Problems such as low efficiency or poor economy

Method used

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  • Method for electrochemically synthesizing key intermediate of tazobactam
  • Method for electrochemically synthesizing key intermediate of tazobactam
  • Method for electrochemically synthesizing key intermediate of tazobactam

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: Preparation of 2β-triazolemethyl penicillanic acid diphenylmethyl ester C

[0040]

[0041] At room temperature, a magneton was added to a non-diaphragm electrolytic cell (8 mL), followed by adding disulfide ring opener A (133 mg, 0.25 mmol), 1,2,3-triazole B (138 mg, 2 mmol, 8eq), tetrabutylammonium iodide (185mg, 0.5mmol, 2eq). Acetonitrile (4.5 mL) and acetic acid (0.5 mL) were added using a syringe. After all materials are added, equip with graphite sheet (1×7×0.3cm 3 ) and platinum sheet (1×7×0.3cm 3 ), the electrode immersion area is 2cm 2 (at this time the current density is 4mA / cm 2 ). The reaction solution was stirred for 10 minutes to fully mix, and the DC power supply was adjusted to the constant current mode, and 8mA was electrolyzed at 5F until the raw materials were completely converted. After the reaction, the reaction liquid was sampled and sent to an external standard of HPLC with a yield of 76.8%, and a white solid was obtained thro...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Embodiment 2: Carbon felt is used as anode to prepare 2β-triazole methyl penicillanic acid diphenylmethyl ester C

[0044] At room temperature, a magneton was added to a non-diaphragm electrolytic cell (8 mL), followed by adding disulfide ring opener A (133 mg, 0.25 mmol), 1,2,3-triazole B (138 mg, 2 mmol, 8eq), tetrabutylammonium iodide (185mg, 0.5mmol, 2eq). Acetonitrile (4.5 mL) and acetic acid (0.5 mL) were added using a syringe. After all the materials are added, equip the carbon felt (1×7cm 2 ) and platinum sheet (1×7×0.3cm 3 ) as cathode and anode, electrode immersion area is 2cm 2 . The reaction solution was stirred for 10 minutes to fully mix, and the DC power supply was adjusted to the constant current mode, and 8mA was electrolyzed at 5F until the raw materials were completely converted. After the reaction was finished, the reaction solution was sampled and sent to the HPLC external standard, and the yield was 71.0%.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: Iron sheet is used as negative electrode to prepare 2β-triazole methyl penicillanic acid diphenylmethyl ester C

[0046] At room temperature, a magneton was added to a non-diaphragm electrolytic cell (8 mL), followed by adding disulfide ring opener A (133 mg, 0.25 mmol), 1,2,3-triazole B (138 mg, 2 mmol, 8eq), tetrabutylammonium iodide (185mg, 0.5mmol, 2eq). Acetonitrile (4.5 mL) and acetic acid (0.5 mL) were added using a syringe. After all the materials are added, equip the graphite sheet (1×7cm 2 ) and iron sheet (1×7×0.2cm 3 ) as cathode and anode, electrode immersion area is 2cm 2 . The reaction solution was stirred for 10 minutes to fully mix, and the DC power supply was adjusted to the constant current mode, and 8mA was electrolyzed at 5F until the raw materials were completely converted. After the reaction, the reaction solution was sampled and sent to the HPLC external standard with a yield of 49.2%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for electrochemically synthesizing a key intermediate of tazobactam. The method comprises the following steps: using disulfide ring opener A and 1,2,3-triazole B as reaction substrates, mixing the reaction substrates with electrolytes and reaction solvents, and performing electrochemical anodic oxidation to obtain tazoba Tan key intermediate C. The invention effectively solves the problems of low selectivity, low reaction efficiency or poor economical efficiency in synthesizing 2β-triazole methyl penicillate diphenylmethyl ester in the prior art.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for electrochemically synthesizing a key intermediate of tazobactam. Background technique [0002] In 1940, penicillin was used in clinical treatment research. This β-lactam antibiotic has been developed into cephalosporin, which has played a very outstanding role in anti-infection. β-lactam antibiotics play a therapeutic role by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins. effect. By studying the structure-activity relationship of penicillane sulfone derivatives and modifying its 6-position or 2β-methyl position, β-lactam antibiotics with stronger activity and wider anti-enzyme spectrum can be obtained. Among them, Tazobactam has the best effect. Tazobactam can effectively synergize with a variety of β-lactam antibiotics, increase the antibacterial activity and expand its antibacterial spectrum. The compound preparation of tazobactam has a strong curative effect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D499/87C25B3/23C25B3/05C25B3/07C25B3/09C25D11/02
CPCC25D11/02Y02P20/55
Inventor 肖毅王攀张恩选刘志清孙丽杰
Owner JINLIN ASYMCHEM PHARM CO LTD