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Cardanol polyoxyethylene ether as well as preparation method and application thereof

A cardanol polyoxyethylene ether and cardanol technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, transportation and packaging, dissolution, etc., can solve the problem that the molecular weight distribution of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is narrow and the application range of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is limited. and other problems, to achieve the effect of stable and controllable catalytic reaction, speeding up the polymerization reaction rate, and expanding the scope of application

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
上海邦高化学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the related art, when preparing cardanol ethoxylates, mostly a single catalyst is used for catalysis, and common catalysts include inorganic strong bases, etc. However, using a single catalyst to catalyze the reaction makes the molecular weight distribution of the prepared cardanol ethoxylates Narrower, although it has more stable performance, it limits the application range of cardanol ethoxylate

Method used

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  • Cardanol polyoxyethylene ether as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Cardanol polyoxyethylene ether as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Cardanol polyoxyethylene ether as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Embodiment 1: A kind of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is prepared by the following steps:

[0047] S1, put 302g of cardanol into the reactor, replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen and vacuum device for 3 times, heat to 90°C while stirring, then vacuum dehydrate for 30min, after dehydration, fill the reactor with nitrogen to normal pressure , add 0.604g of triethylamine catalyst, at the temperature of 130°C, under the pressure of 0.1MPa, continue to feed 88g of ethylene oxide to react within 2h, after the reaction is completed, mature for 1h, cool down to 90°C, degas, get intermediate products;

[0048] S2, add nitrogen to normal pressure, add 0.604g of potassium hydroxide, at a temperature of 130°C and a pressure of 0.1MPa, continuously feed 308g of ethylene oxide to react within 2 hours, mature for 1 hour after the reaction, and cool down to 90°C, degas, continue to cool down to 70°C, neutralize with 17.5mol / L glacial acetic acid to pH ≈ 6, and obtain cardanol...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment 2: A kind of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is prepared by the following steps:

[0050] S1, put 302g of cardanol into the reactor, replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen and vacuum device 4 times, heat to 95°C while stirring, then vacuum dehydrate for 30min, after dehydration, fill the reactor with nitrogen to normal pressure , add 0.906g of triethylamine catalyst, at the temperature of 135°C, under the pressure of 0.2MPa, continue to feed 110g of ethylene oxide to react within 3h, after the reaction is completed, mature for 1h, cool down to 90°C, degas, Obtain intermediate product, supplement nitrogen to normal pressure;

[0051] S2, add nitrogen to normal pressure, add 0.906g of potassium hydroxide, at a temperature of 135°C and a pressure of 0.2MPa, continuously feed 2200g of ethylene oxide to react within 3 hours, mature for 1 hour after the reaction, and cool down to 90°C, degas, continue to cool down to 70°C, neutralize with 17.5mol / L glacial ac...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Embodiment 3: A kind of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is prepared by the following steps:

[0053] S1, put 302g of cardanol into the reactor, replace the air in the reactor with nitrogen and vacuum device 4 times, heat to 100°C while stirring, then vacuum dehydrate for 30min, after dehydration, fill the reactor with nitrogen to normal pressure , add 1.208g of triethylamine catalyst, at the temperature of 140°C, under the pressure of 0.3MPa, continue to feed 132g of ethylene oxide to react within 4h, after the reaction is completed, mature for 1h, cool down to 90°C, degas, Obtain intermediate product, supplement nitrogen to normal pressure;

[0054] S2, add nitrogen to normal pressure, add 1.208g of potassium hydroxide, at a temperature of 140°C and a pressure of 0.3MPa, continuously feed 4400g of ethylene oxide to react within 4 hours, mature for 1 hour after the reaction, and cool down to 90°C, degas, continue to cool down to 70°C, neutralize with 17.5mol / L glacial a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer synthesis, and particularly discloses cardanol polyoxyethylene ether as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cardanol polyoxyethylene ether is prepared by using cardanol and ethylene oxide as raw materials and carrying out segmented addition by using an organic base catalyst and an inorganic base catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps: S1, heating and pressurizing cardanol and ethylene oxide under the action of an organic base catalyst, carrying out polymerization reaction, curing after the reaction is finished, and vacuumizing to remove the organic base catalyst, so as to obtain an intermediate product; and S2, continuously reacting the intermediate product with ethylene oxide, heating and pressurizing under the action of an inorganic base catalyst, carrying out polymerization reaction, curing after the reaction is finished, and adding acetic acid for neutralization to obtain the cardanol polyoxyethylene ether. The cardanol polyoxyethylene ether disclosed by the invention has the advantage of wide molecular weight distribution, so that the cardanol polyoxyethylene ether can be applied to industrial and civil cleaning agents, printing and dyeing industries, textile refining agents, coating additives and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to the technical field of polymer synthesis, more specifically, it relates to a cardanol polyoxyethylene ether, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the development of industrialization, the production and application of surfactants have developed rapidly. There are two main sources of raw materials for surfactant production: minerals and biomass. At present, in the global surfactant market, surfactant products based on minerals account for 75%. However, considering the availability of raw materials, the safety and compatibility of the environment and human body, and the sustainability of industry development, research and development use biomass resources as raw materials to prepare low-toxic, renewable and good biodegradable Surfactants are necessary and will become the leading direction for the development of the surfactant industry in the fu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G65/28B01F17/42B01F17/52C09K23/42C09K23/52
CPCC08G65/2612C08G65/2648C08G65/2672C09K23/00
Inventor 车飞胡涛车方元
Owner 上海邦高化学有限公司