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A method for synthesizing secondary alcohols in aqueous phase

A water-soluble, water-soluble technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of hydroxyl compounds, etc., can solve problems such as high reaction temperature and environmental pollution, achieve high yield, high conversion rate, and mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
上海橡实化学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, there are metal-ligand bifunctional iridium catalysts [Cp*Ir(2,2'-bpyO)(H 2 (0)], select isopropanol for use as solvent and hydrogen source, under neutral conditions by the transfer hydrogenation reaction of ketone synthesis secondary alcohol report, used catalyst in this prior art is insoluble in water, with isopropanol as solvent, Causes certain pollution to the environment, and the reaction temperature is relatively high, there are still some deficiencies

Method used

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  • A method for synthesizing secondary alcohols in aqueous phase
  • A method for synthesizing secondary alcohols in aqueous phase
  • A method for synthesizing secondary alcohols in aqueous phase

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0032] Synthesize 1-phenylethanol 1-Phenylethanol, the structural formula is as follows:

[0033]

[0034] The method is: acetophenone (120 mg, 1.0 mmol), metal iridium complex [Cp*Ir(2,2'-bpyO)(OH)][Na] (4.6 mg , 0.01 mmol, 1 mol%) and water (1 mL) were successively added to a 25 mL round-bottomed flask, and the air in the round-bottomed flask was replaced with hydrogen, and the pressure of hydrogen in the system was maintained at 1 standard atmosphere throughout the reaction, and the reaction mixture was React at 30°C in a hydrogen atmosphere for 8 hours, 12 hours, and 16 hours, respectively. After the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and then the pure target compound was obtained by column chromatography (developing solvent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate volume ratio=8:1). In terms of acetophenone, calculate the product yield: 95%

[0035] The NMR spectrum of the obtained product is as figure 2 As shown, the NMR information is as follows:

[...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Synthesis of 1-phenylethanol 1-Phenylethanol, the method is: acetophenone (120 mg, 1.0 mmol), metal iridium complex [Cp*Ir(2,2'-bpyO)(OH)][Na] ( 4.6 mg , 0.01 mmol, 1 mol%) and water (1 mL) were successively added into a 25 mL round bottom flask, and the air in the round bottom flask was replaced with hydrogen, and the hydrogen in the system was maintained during the whole process of the reaction. The pressure was 1 standard atmosphere, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 15° C. in a hydrogen atmosphere for 18 hours. After the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and then the pure target compound was obtained by column chromatography (developing solvent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate volume ratio=8:1), with a yield of 94%.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Synthesis of 1-phenylethanol 1-Phenylethanol, the method is: acetophenone (120 mg, 1.0 mmol), metal iridium complex [Cp*Ir(2,2'-bpyO)(OH)][Na] ( 4.6 mg , 0.01 mmol, 1 mol%) and water (1 mL) were successively added into a 25 mL round bottom flask, and the air in the round bottom flask was replaced with hydrogen, and the hydrogen in the system was maintained during the whole process of the reaction. The pressure was 1 standard atmosphere, and the reaction mixture was reacted at 45° C. in a hydrogen atmosphere for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and then the pure target compound was obtained by column chromatography (developing solvent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate volume ratio=8:1), with a yield of 95%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a secondary alcohol in an aqueous phase. The ketone is used as a raw material, and water is selected as a solvent. The ketone is subjected to a catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the presence of a water-soluble catalyst to obtain a secondary alcohol; the catalyst is metallic iridium. The complex [Cp*Ir(2,2'‑bpyO)(OH)][Na]. The invention uses water as the solvent, avoids the use of organic solvents, and is more environmentally friendly; the reaction is carried out at lower temperature and normal pressure, and the reaction conditions are mild; the reaction does not need to use alkali, and the generation of by-products is avoided; the conversion rate of raw materials high, the yield of the obtained product is high. This method not only has academic research value, but also has certain industrialization prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing secondary alcohols in water phase, in particular to a method for synthesizing secondary alcohols in water phase with mild reaction conditions, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis chemistry. Background technique [0002] Secondary alcohols are an important class of organic compounds and are very valuable building blocks in the pharmaceutical, fragrance and agrochemical industries. In the traditional synthetic method by using equivalent or excess reducing agent (NaBH 4 , LiAlH 4 , B 2 h 6 etc.) to reduce ketones to obtain secondary alcohols. Although this method is still in use, it will produce a large amount of waste such as inorganic bases or inorganic salts, which pollutes the environment and does not meet the current requirements of green chemistry. (a) Kuroiwa Y, Matsumura S, ToshimaK. Chemoselective Reduction of Aldehydes over Ketones with Sodium Tris(hexafluoroisopropoxy) b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C29/145C07C37/00C07C41/26C07C67/31C07C201/12C07C253/30C07D213/30C07C33/22C07C33/20C07C33/46C07C39/11C07C69/76C07C205/19C07C255/53C07C33/18C07C35/08C07C31/125C07C27/04C07B41/02
CPCC07C29/145C07C37/002C07C67/31C07C201/12C07C253/30C07C41/26C07D213/30C07B41/02C07C2601/14C07C33/22C07C33/20C07C33/46C07C39/11C07C69/76C07C205/19C07C255/53C07C33/18C07C35/08C07C31/125C07C43/23
Inventor 王荣周马松邢令宝马德龙孙庆刚潘琳琳王才朋
Owner 上海橡实化学有限公司