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Low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid based on black phosphorus quantum dots and preparation method of low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid

A titanium alloy water-based, quantum dot technology, applied in the direction of lubricating composition, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of mineral-based cutting fluid lubricating performance decline, environmental pollution, poor biodegradability, etc., to solve the problem of cutting temperature rise High, easy to expand production, improve the effect of lubricating performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Cutting fluids include mineral-based and water-based types. Although mineral-based cutting fluids have the advantage of good lubricating properties, the lubricating properties of mineral-based cutting fluids will decrease rapidly as the temperature increases during the cutting process.
In addition, mineral-based lubricating oil has poor biodegradability in the natural environment. It will exist in the environment for a long time and eventually enrich it, which will cause environmental pollution, and it contains certain toxic or pungent odor substances, which are harmful to the human body.
Although water-based cutting fluid has the advantages of excellent cooling, cleaning, environmental protection and safety, it has the problem of poor lubricating performance.

Method used

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  • Low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid based on black phosphorus quantum dots and preparation method of low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid
  • Low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid based on black phosphorus quantum dots and preparation method of low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid
  • Low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid based on black phosphorus quantum dots and preparation method of low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The preparation method of the black phosphorus quantum dot aqueous solution is as follows: dissolve the black phosphorus powder in an organic solvent and mix it evenly, then add it into a zirconia ball mill tank, and ball mill it at a speed of 450-580r / min for 20~60h, and the product obtained after ball milling Centrifuge at 1500~3000rpm for 15~30min, centrifuge the supernatant at 10000~15000rpm for 15~30min, take the precipitate and wash it with deionized water for 2~3 times to obtain an aqueous solution of black phosphorus quantum dots.

[0037] The mass fraction of black phosphorus quantum dots in the black phosphorus quantum dot aqueous solution is 0.1%-1%.

[0038]The black phosphorus powder is prepared by converting red phosphorus into black phosphorus by high-energy ball milling. The specific method is as follows: red phosphorus powder and zirconia balls with a diameter of 10-20mm are used according to the ball-to-material ratio of 30:1-60: 1 Mix, and ball mill a...

Embodiment 1

[0042] Mix 2g of red phosphorus powder with zirconia balls with a diameter of 10-20mm according to the ball-to-material ratio of 30:1, and ball mill at 1000r / min for 3h under vacuum-sealed conditions to obtain 1.5-1.8g of black phosphorus powder. Weigh 50 mg of black phosphorus powder and 50 mL of N-methylpyrrolidone and mix them into a zirconia ball mill jar, mill at a speed of 450 r / min for 60 h, and centrifuge the product obtained after ball milling at a speed of 1500 rpm for 30 min, and take the centrifuged supernatant in Centrifuge again at 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes, wash the centrifuged sediment three times with deionized water, and obtain 5 ml of black phosphorus quantum dot aqueous solution with few defects, clean surface, and uniform quantum dot size.

Embodiment 2

[0044] Mix 2g of red phosphorus powder with zirconia balls with a diameter of 10-20mm according to the ball-to-material ratio of 60:1, and ball mill at 1250r / min for 0.5h under vacuum-sealed conditions to obtain 1.5-1.8g of black phosphorus powder. Weigh 100 mg of black phosphorus powder and 50 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, mix them into a zirconia ball mill jar, mill at a speed of 580 r / min for 20 h, and centrifuge the product obtained after ball milling at a speed of 3000 rpm for 15 min. Centrifuge again under the condition of 10000rpm for 30min, and wash the precipitate obtained by centrifugation twice with deionized water to obtain 8ml black phosphorus quantum dot aqueous solution with few defects, clean surface and uniform quantum dot size.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid based on black phosphorus quantum dots and a preparation method of the low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid. The cutting fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.02-0.1 part of black phosphorus quantum dots, 0.2-1.5 parts of nano oxide, 2-7 parts of a dispersing agent, 3-5 parts of a binder, 1-2 parts of an extreme pressure agent, 1-3 parts of an antirust agent, 3-6 parts of an antioxidant and 75.4-89.8 parts of deionized water. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding the dispersing agent, the binder, the antirust agent and the extreme pressure agent into the deionized water, stirring on a temperature-controlled magnetic stirrer until all the raw materials are completely dissolved, adding the black phosphorus quantum dot aqueous solution when the temperature rises to 80-100 DEG C, stirring at a constant temperature, adding the nano oxide when the temperature rises to 120-150 DEG C, stirring at a constant temperature for 60-90 minutes, adding the antioxidant, stirring for 10-15 minutes, carrying out water bath ultrasonic treatment for 90-120 minutes, and finally adjusting the pH value to 8-10 to obtain the target product. The cutting fluid has proper viscosity, excellent uniformity, stability, rust and corrosion resistance, high-temperature friction performance and good antifriction performance, and is suitable for titanium alloy processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical lubrication, and in particular relates to a low-cost titanium alloy water-based cutting fluid based on black phosphorus quantum dots and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Titanium alloy has high strength, excellent mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance, making it an ideal material for aircraft and engines in aerospace, but the poor machinability of titanium alloy greatly restricts the application of titanium alloy. Due to the poor thermal conductivity of titanium alloys, the heat generated during the cutting process will not be quickly transferred to the workpiece or taken away by the chips. The temperature generated in the cutting area is as high as 1000 ° C, causing the cutting edge of the tool to wear rapidly, crack and generate built-up edge. , the rapidly worn blade will generate more heat in the cutting area, further shortening the life of the tool;...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M173/02C10N40/22C10N30/02C10N30/06C10N30/10C10N30/12C10N30/18
CPCC10M173/02C10M2201/04C10M2219/044C10M2207/126C10M2207/022C10M2215/042C10M2223/04C10M2201/062C10M2201/085C10M2201/12C10M2215/08C10M2201/087C10M2227/061C10M2201/105C10M2219/068C10M2209/04C10M2209/104C10M2219/022Y02P70/10
Inventor 王伟宫鹏辉侯婷丽高原王快社
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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