Method for synthesizing and purifying 25-hydroxycholesterol
A hydroxycholesterol, addition technology, applied in organic chemistry, steroids, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to obtain raw materials and complicated preparation process
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Add 42.6g of the mixture (external standard content: the content of 24-dehydrocholesterol acetyl ester is 31.3wt% (13.3g, 31.4mmol), the content of cholesterol acetyl ester is 67.6wt%) to a 10L three-necked flask, and use 500mL Dissolve the above mixture in xylene, and then add 4500 g (50 mol) of lactic acid dropwise under stirring. It takes 0.5 h to complete the dropping, and after the addition reaction at 55 ° C for 5 h under stirring, the HPLC traces the reaction until the 24-dehydrocholesterol acetyl ester no longer decreases; 55 Under the condition of ℃, extract the reaction solution after the above-mentioned addition reaction with n-octane (1000mL×2 times), and separate the layers to obtain the n-octane phase and the remaining acid phase, wherein the remaining acid phase can continue to be used for the addition reaction. The n-octane phases obtained by the two extractions were combined, and then evaporated to dryness to obtain 45.1 g of the adduct, and 11.2 g (200 ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Add 42.6g of the mixture (external standard content: the content of 24-dehydrocholesterol acetyl ester is 31.3wt% (13.3g, 31.4mmol), the content of cholesterol acetyl ester is 67.6wt%) to a 10L three-necked flask, and use 500mL Dissolve the above mixture in xylene, then add 3600 g (40 mol) of acetic acid dropwise under stirring, and it takes 0.5 h to finish the dropping. After the addition reaction under stirring at 100° C. for 4 h, HPLC tracks the reaction until 24-dehydrocholesteryl acetyl ester no longer decreases; 100 Under the condition of ℃, extract the reaction solution after the above-mentioned addition reaction with n-octane (1000mL×2 times), and separate the layers to obtain the n-octane phase and the remaining acid phase, wherein the remaining acid phase can continue to be used for the addition reaction. The n-octane phases obtained by the two extractions were combined, and then evaporated to dryness to obtain 44.8 g of the adduct, and 11.2 g (200 mmol) of pot...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Add mixture 42.6g (external standard content: the content of 24-dehydrocholesterol acetyl ester is 31.3wt% (13.3g, 31.4mmol), the content of cholesterol acetyl ester is 67.6wt%) in the three-neck flask of 5L), and use 500mL Dissolve the above mixture in 1,2-dichloroethane, and then add 1380g (30mol) of formic acid dropwise with stirring. It takes 0.5h to complete the dropwise addition reaction at 60°C for 4h, and follow the reaction by HPLC until 24-dehydrocholesteryl acetyl ester no longer decrease; under the condition of 60°C, extract the reaction solution of the above addition reaction with petroleum ether (1000mL×2 times), and separate the layers to obtain the petroleum ether phase and the remaining acid phase, wherein the remaining acid phase can continue to be used for the addition reaction , combined the petroleum ether phases obtained by the two extractions, and then evaporated to dryness to obtain 44.0 g of the adduct, and added 11.2 g (200 mmol) of potassium hy...
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