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Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiple detection kit and application thereof

A coronavirus, multiple detection technology, applied in the field of clinical testing, to shorten the detection time, increase the detection throughput, and have a wide range of applications.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-06
山东莱博生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] After searching, it involves the use of 7 sets of specific probe primers for the simultaneous detection of new coronavirus non-mutant strains, new coronavirus mutant strains B.1.1.7, and new coronavirus South African mutant strains B.1.351. 7-channel digital PCR detection kit has not been reported yet

Method used

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  • Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiple detection kit and application thereof
  • Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiple detection kit and application thereof
  • Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiple detection kit and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Embodiment 1: Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiple detection kit

[0048] The kit of the invention comprises a digital PCR reaction solution, a digital PCR primer mixture and a negative control solution, and is combined with a fully automatic microdrop chip digital PCR system to complete the detection of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

[0049] in:

[0050] The components of the digital PCR reaction solution are 250mM PCR buffer, which is pH8.0, Tris-Hcl buffer, 20mM Mg 2+ Solution, 1 mM of each of the four dNTPs, 5 U of c-MMLV enzyme, 10 U of hot-start Taq enzyme, and 40 U of RNasin; the formula of the digital PCR reaction solution is shown in Table 1.

[0051] Table 1: Digital PCR Reaction Solution Recipe

[0052]

[0053] The digital PCR primer mixture is used to detect the N501Y, HV69-70del sites and South African mutations in the ORF1ab gene, N gene, E gene, mutant strain B.1.1.7S gene of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 non-mutant strain A mixture of forward pr...

Embodiment 2

[0073] The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiplex detection kit is used to detect the ORF1ab gene, N gene and E gene of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 non-mutant strain, and the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 mutant strain B.1.1. The application of N501Y and HV69-70del sites in the 7S gene and E484K and K417N sites in the South African mutant strain of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351S gene to biological samples, the methods involved in the detection of samples are:

[0074] (1) Nucleic acid sample extraction: take at least one of the subject's sputum, throat swab, and alveolar lavage fluid as a sample, use a commercially available RNA extraction kit, and follow the kit's instructions to extract RNA nucleic acid;

[0075] (2) The configuration of the PCR reaction system; the total volume of the PCR reaction system is 15 μL, the amount of digital PCR reaction solution added is 3 μL, and the amount of digital PCR primer mixture (SEQ ID NO: 1~SEQ ID NO: 21) added is 2 μL, 3 μL for nuclei...

Embodiment 3

[0087]Example 3: Detection of nucleic acid samples using a fully automatic micro-droplet chip digital PCR instrument produced by Shandong Laibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0088] (1) Nucleic acid sample extraction: Take at least one of the subject’s sputum, throat swab, and alveolar lavage fluid as a sample, use a commercially available RNA extraction kit (such as Qiagen’s QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit), and follow the reagent The instructions of the box are used to extract RNA nucleic acid;

[0089] (2) The configuration of the PCR reaction system; the total volume of the PCR reaction system is 15 μL, in which the amount of digital PCR reaction solution added is 3 μL, the amount of digital PCR primer mixture added is 2 μL, the amount of nucleic acid sample added is 3 μL, nuclease-free The amount of water added is 7 μL;

[0090] (3) Open the packing box in the ultra-clean workbench or biological safety cabinet, take out the droplet chip, and carefully tear off the outer package of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiple detection kit. The detection kit comprises a digital PCR reaction solution, a digital PCR primer mixed solution and a negative control solution, and is used for detecting the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in combination with a full-automatic micro-droplet chip digital PCR system. Specific primer probes are designed according to three target genes of an ORF1ab gene, an N gene and an E gene of a coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 non-mutant strain, N501Y and HV69-70del sites in a mutant strain B.1.1.7S gene of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 non-mutant strain, and E484K and K417N sites in a South African mutant strain B.1.351S gene, namely four mutation sites of the two mutant strains, the detection accuracy is improved by detecting different sites of multiple genes, the target copy number is calculated by digital PCR by utilizing Poisson distribution, single molecule detection is realized, and accurate judgment can be quickly realized. According to the product, a novel coronavirus digital PCR detection technology better meets clinical requirements and is wider in application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a virus detection kit and its application, in particular to a coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 digital PCR multiplex detection kit and its application, belonging to the technical field of clinical testing. Background technique [0002] The novel coronavirus, or "SARS-CoV-2", is a new strain of coronavirus that has never been found in humans before. Common signs after a person is infected with a coronavirus include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath, and dyspnea. In more severe cases, infection can lead to pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. [0003] Nucleic acid detection, as the current gold standard for the detection of new coronaviruses, plays a vital role in rapid diagnosis, efficacy evaluation, and epidemic prevention and control. However, the rapidly developed SARS-CoV-2 real-time fluorescent RT-PCR kits developed by various manufacturers are not stable, especially fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/6858C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/701C12Q1/6858C12Q2600/166C12Q2537/143C12Q2563/159C12Q2563/107C12Q2545/113Y02A50/30
Inventor 李登旺陈振欧兰香蔡克海张绍明吴冰朱成龙丁兴龙李文靖
Owner 山东莱博生物科技有限公司