Quinoa peptide with whitening and antioxidant activity as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of antioxidant activity and quinoa peptide, which is applied in the preparation methods of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient enzymatic hydrolysis, whitening activity, low antioxidant activity, and active Problems such as large molecular weight of peptides, to achieve the effect of simple method, high whitening and antioxidant activity, and high content of small molecular peptides
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Embodiment 1
[0091] A preparation method of quinoa peptide with whitening and antioxidant activity, the specific preparation steps are as follows:
[0092] S1. Saponin removal treatment: wash the quinoa three times with warm water at 45°C to remove the saponins contained in the epidermis.
[0093] S2. Drying and crushing: drying the washed quinoa at 50° C. for 12 hours, pulverizing with a pulverizer, and passing through a 50-mesh sieve to obtain quinoa powder.
[0094] S3. Degreasing treatment: mix quinoa flour and n-hexane with a mass ratio of 1:5, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, remove the quinoa flour grease, then perform suction filtration, collect the filter residue and dry to obtain defatted quinoa flour, and the filtrate is rotary evaporated to recover n-hexane to recycle.
[0095] S4. Quinoa protein extraction: mix defatted quinoa flour and deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:13, stir evenly, adjust the pH to 11 with 0.1mol / L HCL and 0.1mol / L NaOH, and heat to 40°C. Extrac...
Embodiment 2-22
[0099] A preparation method of quinoa peptide with whitening and antioxidative activity, the difference from Example 1 is that the graded enzymolysis conditions are different, specifically the addition of alkaline protease, papain or acid protease is different, the enzyme Solution pH, temperature or time are different, other steps and conditions are identical with embodiment 1.
[0100] The specific graded enzymatic hydrolysis condition parameters in Examples 1-22 and the antioxidant and whitening activity tests of quinoa peptides are included in Table 3.
[0101] Table 3 Example 1-22 different enzymatic hydrolysis conditions and quinoa peptide activity test results
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[0106] As can be seen from the test results in Table 3, compared with Examples 1-3, the pH of alkaline protease is 9.3, 8.5, and 10 in turn, and the other parameters are the same, while the quinoa peptide prepared in Example 1 has free hydroxyl groups. The test res...
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