Hemostatic material and preparation method thereof
A technology for hemostatic material and animal tissue, applied in the field of medical materials, can solve the problems of complex preparation process, increase cytotoxicity, improve effect, etc., and achieve the effects of simple preparation process, wide source and short use time
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[0033] The preparation of decellularized tissues and organs involves the removal of cellular and genetic material from the tissue or organ, leaving the complex ultrastructural extracellular matrix (ECM) as a natural scaffold. The technologies currently used in decellularization include physical, chemical and biological enzymatic methods, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Two important criteria to be met during decellularization are: (i) preservation of native structure and (ii) removal of maximum cellular components. The choice of decellularizing agent depends on the nature of the tissue or organ. The present invention has no special requirements on the method of decellularization, and the existing decellularization methods can be used. Available decellularization methods include but are not limited to physical methods including freeze-thawing, direct pressure, electroporation, ultrasound and stirring; chemical methods mainly It is a variety of chemical reagents...
Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1: Effects of Different Tissues on Hemostatic Materials
[0043] 1) Pig skin, pig liver, pig kidney, rabbit skin, and fish skin were respectively used for decellularization to prepare hemostatic materials.
[0044] 2) After the decellularization treatment, it is cleaned, freeze-dried and pulverized to obtain tissue powder;
[0045]3) Add the tissue powder into the solution, and add pepsin to digest for 8-36 hours (fish skin for 8 hours, rabbit skin for 12 hours, pig liver and kidney for 12 hours, and pig skin for 24 hours); after digestion, adjust the pH to 7.2-7.4;
[0046] 4) Afterwards, add phosphate buffer saline PBS to the digestion solution, so that the concentration of the phosphate buffer solution in the digestion solution is 0.001 M, and the processing time is 15 minutes;
[0047] 5) After being treated with PBS, it is washed, dried, and molded to prepare a hemostatic sponge material.
[0048] The appearance photo of the hemostatic material is as foll...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: Effects of Different Decellularization Methods on Hemostatic Materials
[0050] Pig skin was decellularized by stirring method, chemical method (same as in Example 1) and biological enzyme method, and then the sheet-shaped hemostatic material was prepared in the same way (same as in Example 1). A rat liver hemorrhage model was prepared, the rat liver was exposed, a hole punch was punched into a round hole with a diameter of 0.8 cm and a depth of 3 mm, and a hemostatic material was placed on it to observe the hemostatic effect.
[0051] The result is as figure 2 As shown (in the figure, A is the liver hemorrhage model, the left picture is the control group, the blood coagulates itself without adding materials, the right picture is used to stop bleeding in the liver; the left picture of B is the liver bleeding time of the control group and the hemostatic material group Determination, the hemostatic material significantly shortened the bleeding time of the liv...
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